Cool MateDamage vs Destroy vs Hurt vs Injure
Quando usare ciascuno in inglese, con significato, registro ed esempi.
Damage
Top 1000 (molto comune)B1noun
Destroy
Top 1000 (molto comune)A2verb
Hurt
Top 1000 (molto comune)A2verb
Injure
Top 2000 (comune)B1verb
| Damage | Destroy | Hurt | Injure | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronuncia | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈdæmɪdʒ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈdæmɪdʒ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈstrɔɪ/","/dɪˈstrɔɪz/","/dɪˈstrɔɪd/","/dɪˈstrɔɪɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈstrɔɪ/","/dɪˈstrɔɪz/","/dɪˈstrɔɪd/","/dɪˈstrɔɪɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/hɜːt/","/hɜːts/","/ˈhɜːtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/hɜːrt/","/hɜːrts/","/ˈhɜːrtɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪndʒə(r)/","/ˈɪndʒəz/","/ˈɪndʒəd/","/ˈɪndʒərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪndʒər/","/ˈɪndʒərz/","/ˈɪndʒərd/","/ˈɪndʒərɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significato | Fare danno o ferire qualcosa.Harm or hurt something. | rovinare completamente o far sì che qualcosa non esista piùto completely ruin or cause something to no longer exist | causare dolore o danno a qualcuno o qualcosato cause pain or damage to someone or something | fare male a qualcuno o qualcosato hurt someone or something |
| Esempio | The storm caused significant damage to the roof. | The storm can easily destroy buildings if it's strong enough. | I accidentally hurt my knee while playing soccer. | He didn't mean to injure his friend during the game. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quanto è comune | Top 1000 (molto comune) | Top 1000 (molto comune) | Top 1000 (molto comune) | Top 2000 (comune) |
| Livello CEFR | B1 | A2 | A2 | B1 |
| Categoria grammaticale | noun | verb | verb | verb |
| Collocazioni | considerable, enormous, great, cause, do, inflict, occur, result, assessment, report, control, damage by, damage from, damage to, the cost of the damage, the damage is done, the extent of the damage, considerable, enormous, great, cause, do, inflict, occur, result, assessment, report, control, damage by, damage from, damage to, the cost of the damage, the damage is done, the extent of the damage, civil, substantial, punitive, incur, suffer, claim, action, claim, award, in damage, damage for, damage of, an action for damages, a claim for damages | completely, entirely, totally, can, could, etc., an attempt to destroy something, be capable of destroying something, be intent on destroying something, humanely, have to be destroyed | badly, seriously, actually, badly, a lot, really, be going to, begin to, badly, deeply, really, attempt to, try to, want to | badly, seriously, severely, seriously, severely, be likely to |
| Contrari | repair, restore, fix | build, create, construct | heal, comfort, soothe | heal, protect, repair |
| Errori comuni | Confusing 'damage' with 'damages', which refers to monetary compensation., Using 'damaged' incorrectly as a noun., Mixing up 'damage' (noun) with 'damaging' (verb form). | Using with a non-physical object, like 'destroy a feeling' - should say 'hurt' or 'damage'., Confusing with 'create' - opposite meanings but can confuse learners., Using in a passive voice incorrectly, like 'was destroyed by him' which can sound confusing. | Confused with 'hurted' instead of 'hurt', Using 'hurt' as a noun instead of a verb, Mixing up 'hurt' with 'harmed' in contexts where they don't mean the same | Confused with 'harm' — 'injure' specifically refers to physical damage., Using 'injure' with non-physical subjects (e.g., 'injure feelings')., Mixing up 'injure' with 'injury' — one is a verb and the other is a noun. |
| Note d'uso | Usa 'damage' quando parli di danni fisici o perdite. Può essere usato sia in contesti scritti che orali. Evita di usarlo in situazioni molto informali; invece, usa 'hurt' o 'harm' per contesti più semplici.Use 'damage' when talking about physical harm or loss. It can be used in both written and spoken contexts. Avoid using it in very casual situations; instead, use 'hurt' or 'harm' for simpler contexts. | Usa 'distruggere' quando ti riferisci a causare danni o rovina completi. È adatto nella maggior parte dei contesti, ma evita di usarlo alla leggera nelle conversazioni informali per descrivere danni minori, poiché potrebbe sembrare eccessivamente drammatico.Use 'destroy' when referring to causing complete damage or ruin. It's suitable in most contexts but avoid using it lightly in casual conversations to describe minor damage, as it may sound overly dramatic. | Usa 'hurt' quando parli di dolore fisico o emotivo. Può essere usato sia in contesti formali che informali, ma evitalo in scritti troppo formali. Dire che qualcuno 'mi ha ferito i sentimenti' è comune.Use 'hurt' when talking about physical or emotional pain. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts but avoid it in overly formal writing. Saying someone 'hurt my feelings' is common. | Usare in contesti legati a danni fisici. Evitare nelle conversazioni informali a meno che non si parli di sport o incidenti.Use in contexts related to physical harm. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing sports or accidents. |
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Domande frequenti: Damage vs Destroy vs Hurt vs Injure
Qual è la differenza tra Damage, Destroy, Hurt e Injure?
Damage: Harm or hurt something. Destroy: to completely ruin or cause something to no longer exist Hurt: to cause pain or damage to someone or something Injure: to hurt someone or something
Damage, Destroy, Hurt e Injure sono allo stesso livello CEFR?
Damage: B1, Destroy: A2, Hurt: A2, Injure: B1 sulla scala CEFR.
Che categoria grammaticale sono Damage, Destroy, Hurt e Injure?
Damage: noun, Destroy: verb, Hurt: verb, Injure: verb.
Puoi mostrare un esempio di ciascuna?
Damage: The storm caused significant damage to the roof. Destroy: The storm can easily destroy buildings if it's strong enough. Hurt: I accidentally hurt my knee while playing soccer. Injure: He didn't mean to injure his friend during the game.
Posso usare Damage, Destroy, Hurt e Injure in modo intercambiabile?
Non sempre. Damage, Destroy, Hurt e Injure sono affini e a volte si sovrappongono, ma differiscono per registro, frequenza e uso, quindi scambiarle può cambiare il significato o il tono. Controlla le differenze qui sopra prima di sostituire.