Damage против Destroy против Hurt против Injure

Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.

Damage

Топ 1000 (очень частое) B1 noun

Destroy

Топ 1000 (очень частое) A2 verb

Hurt

Топ 1000 (очень частое) A2 verb

Injure

Топ 2000 (частое) B1 verb

	Damage	Destroy	Hurt	Injure
Произношение	🇬🇧 /["/ˈdæmɪdʒ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈdæmɪdʒ/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈstrɔɪ/","/dɪˈstrɔɪz/","/dɪˈstrɔɪd/","/dɪˈstrɔɪɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈstrɔɪ/","/dɪˈstrɔɪz/","/dɪˈstrɔɪd/","/dɪˈstrɔɪɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/hɜːt/","/hɜːts/","/ˈhɜːtɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/hɜːrt/","/hɜːrts/","/ˈhɜːrtɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪndʒə(r)/","/ˈɪndʒəz/","/ˈɪndʒəd/","/ˈɪndʒərɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪndʒər/","/ˈɪndʒərz/","/ˈɪndʒərd/","/ˈɪndʒərɪŋ/"]/
Значение	Harm or hurt something.	to completely ruin or cause something to no longer exist	to cause pain or damage to someone or something	to hurt someone or something
Пример	The storm caused significant damage to the roof.	The storm can easily destroy buildings if it's strong enough.	I accidentally hurt my knee while playing soccer.	He didn't mean to injure his friend during the game.
Регистр	Нейтральное	Нейтральное	Нейтральное	Нейтральное
Насколько частое	Топ 1000 (очень частое)	Топ 1000 (очень частое)	Топ 1000 (очень частое)	Топ 2000 (частое)
Уровень CEFR	B1	A2	A2	B1
Часть речи	noun	verb	verb	verb
Сочетания	considerable, enormous, great, cause, do, inflict, occur, result, assessment, report, control, damage by, damage from, damage to, the cost of the damage, the damage is done, the extent of the damage, considerable, enormous, great, cause, do, inflict, occur, result, assessment, report, control, damage by, damage from, damage to, the cost of the damage, the damage is done, the extent of the damage, civil, substantial, punitive, incur, suffer, claim, action, claim, award, in damage, damage for, damage of, an action for damages, a claim for damages	completely, entirely, totally, can, could, etc., an attempt to destroy something, be capable of destroying something, be intent on destroying something, humanely, have to be destroyed	badly, seriously, actually, badly, a lot, really, be going to, begin to, badly, deeply, really, attempt to, try to, want to	badly, seriously, severely, seriously, severely, be likely to
Антонимы	repair, restore, fix	build, create, construct	heal, comfort, soothe	heal, protect, repair
Частые ошибки	Confusing 'damage' with 'damages', which refers to monetary compensation., Using 'damaged' incorrectly as a noun., Mixing up 'damage' (noun) with 'damaging' (verb form).	Using with a non-physical object, like 'destroy a feeling' - should say 'hurt' or 'damage'., Confusing with 'create' - opposite meanings but can confuse learners., Using in a passive voice incorrectly, like 'was destroyed by him' which can sound confusing.	Confused with 'hurted' instead of 'hurt', Using 'hurt' as a noun instead of a verb, Mixing up 'hurt' with 'harmed' in contexts where they don't mean the same	Confused with 'harm' — 'injure' specifically refers to physical damage., Using 'injure' with non-physical subjects (e.g., 'injure feelings')., Mixing up 'injure' with 'injury' — one is a verb and the other is a noun.
Заметки по употреблению	Use 'damage' when talking about physical harm or loss. It can be used in both written and spoken contexts. Avoid using it in very casual situations; instead, use 'hurt' or 'harm' for simpler contexts.	Use 'destroy' when referring to causing complete damage or ruin. It's suitable in most contexts but avoid using it lightly in casual conversations to describe minor damage, as it may sound overly dramatic.	Use 'hurt' when talking about physical or emotional pain. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts but avoid it in overly formal writing. Saying someone 'hurt my feelings' is common.	Use in contexts related to physical harm. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing sports or accidents.

Частые вопросы: Damage против Destroy против Hurt против Injure

В чём разница между Damage, Destroy, Hurt и Injure?

Damage: Harm or hurt something. Destroy: to completely ruin or cause something to no longer exist Hurt: to cause pain or damage to someone or something Injure: to hurt someone or something

У Damage, Destroy, Hurt и Injure одинаковый уровень CEFR?

Damage: B1, Destroy: A2, Hurt: A2, Injure: B1 по шкале CEFR.

Какая часть речи у Damage, Destroy, Hurt и Injure?

Damage: noun, Destroy: verb, Hurt: verb, Injure: verb.

Можно показать пример каждого?

Damage: The storm caused significant damage to the roof. Destroy: The storm can easily destroy buildings if it's strong enough. Hurt: I accidentally hurt my knee while playing soccer. Injure: He didn't mean to injure his friend during the game.

Можно ли использовать Damage, Destroy, Hurt и Injure взаимозаменяемо?

Не всегда. Damage, Destroy, Hurt и Injure близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.