Cool MateDamage vs Destroy vs Hurt vs Injure
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Damage
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)B1noun
Destroy
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)A2verb
Hurt
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)A2verb
Injure
Top 2.000 (häufig)B1verb
| Damage | Destroy | Hurt | Injure | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈdæmɪdʒ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈdæmɪdʒ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈstrɔɪ/","/dɪˈstrɔɪz/","/dɪˈstrɔɪd/","/dɪˈstrɔɪɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈstrɔɪ/","/dɪˈstrɔɪz/","/dɪˈstrɔɪd/","/dɪˈstrɔɪɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/hɜːt/","/hɜːts/","/ˈhɜːtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/hɜːrt/","/hɜːrts/","/ˈhɜːrtɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪndʒə(r)/","/ˈɪndʒəz/","/ˈɪndʒəd/","/ˈɪndʒərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪndʒər/","/ˈɪndʒərz/","/ˈɪndʒərd/","/ˈɪndʒərɪŋ/"]/ |
| Bedeutung | Etwas beschädigen oder verletzen.Harm or hurt something. | etwas komplett ruinieren oder dafür sorgen, dass es nicht mehr existiertto completely ruin or cause something to no longer exist | jemandem oder etwas Schmerzen oder Schaden zufügento cause pain or damage to someone or something | jemanden oder etwas verletzento hurt someone or something |
| Beispiel | The storm caused significant damage to the roof. | The storm can easily destroy buildings if it's strong enough. | I accidentally hurt my knee while playing soccer. | He didn't mean to injure his friend during the game. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | B1 | A2 | A2 | B1 |
| Wortart | noun | verb | verb | verb |
| Kollokationen | considerable, enormous, great, cause, do, inflict, occur, result, assessment, report, control, damage by, damage from, damage to, the cost of the damage, the damage is done, the extent of the damage, considerable, enormous, great, cause, do, inflict, occur, result, assessment, report, control, damage by, damage from, damage to, the cost of the damage, the damage is done, the extent of the damage, civil, substantial, punitive, incur, suffer, claim, action, claim, award, in damage, damage for, damage of, an action for damages, a claim for damages | completely, entirely, totally, can, could, etc., an attempt to destroy something, be capable of destroying something, be intent on destroying something, humanely, have to be destroyed | badly, seriously, actually, badly, a lot, really, be going to, begin to, badly, deeply, really, attempt to, try to, want to | badly, seriously, severely, seriously, severely, be likely to |
| Antonyme | repair, restore, fix | build, create, construct | heal, comfort, soothe | heal, protect, repair |
| Häufige Fehler | Confusing 'damage' with 'damages', which refers to monetary compensation., Using 'damaged' incorrectly as a noun., Mixing up 'damage' (noun) with 'damaging' (verb form). | Using with a non-physical object, like 'destroy a feeling' - should say 'hurt' or 'damage'., Confusing with 'create' - opposite meanings but can confuse learners., Using in a passive voice incorrectly, like 'was destroyed by him' which can sound confusing. | Confused with 'hurted' instead of 'hurt', Using 'hurt' as a noun instead of a verb, Mixing up 'hurt' with 'harmed' in contexts where they don't mean the same | Confused with 'harm' — 'injure' specifically refers to physical damage., Using 'injure' with non-physical subjects (e.g., 'injure feelings')., Mixing up 'injure' with 'injury' — one is a verb and the other is a noun. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Verwenden Sie 'Schaden', wenn Sie über körperliche Schäden oder Verluste sprechen. Es kann sowohl im schriftlichen als auch im mündlichen Kontext verwendet werden. Vermeiden Sie es in sehr lockeren Situationen; verwenden Sie stattdessen 'verletzt' oder 'beschädigt' für einfachere Kontexte.Use 'damage' when talking about physical harm or loss. It can be used in both written and spoken contexts. Avoid using it in very casual situations; instead, use 'hurt' or 'harm' for simpler contexts. | Verwende 'zerstören', wenn es um vollständige Beschädigung oder Ruin geht. Es ist in den meisten Situationen passend, aber vermeide es in lockeren Gesprächen für kleine Schäden zu verwenden, da es übertrieben klingen könnte.Use 'destroy' when referring to causing complete damage or ruin. It's suitable in most contexts but avoid using it lightly in casual conversations to describe minor damage, as it may sound overly dramatic. | Verwende 'hurt', wenn du über körperliche oder emotionale Schmerzen sprichst. Es kann sowohl in formellen als auch in informellen Kontexten verwendet werden, aber vermeide es in übermäßig formellen Texten. Zu sagen, jemand 'hurt my feelings' (hat meine Gefühle verletzt) ist üblich.Use 'hurt' when talking about physical or emotional pain. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts but avoid it in overly formal writing. Saying someone 'hurt my feelings' is common. | Wird im Zusammenhang mit körperlichen Schäden verwendet. In lockeren Gesprächen vermeiden, es sei denn, es geht um Sport oder Unfälle.Use in contexts related to physical harm. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing sports or accidents. |
Sieh es in echten Clips
Häufige Fragen: Damage vs Destroy vs Hurt vs Injure
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Damage, Destroy, Hurt und Injure?
Damage: Harm or hurt something. Destroy: to completely ruin or cause something to no longer exist Hurt: to cause pain or damage to someone or something Injure: to hurt someone or something
Sind Damage, Destroy, Hurt und Injure auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?
Damage: B1, Destroy: A2, Hurt: A2, Injure: B1 auf der CEFR-Skala.
Welche Wortart sind Damage, Destroy, Hurt und Injure?
Damage: noun, Destroy: verb, Hurt: verb, Injure: verb.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Damage: The storm caused significant damage to the roof. Destroy: The storm can easily destroy buildings if it's strong enough. Hurt: I accidentally hurt my knee while playing soccer. Injure: He didn't mean to injure his friend during the game.
Kann ich Damage, Destroy, Hurt und Injure austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Damage, Destroy, Hurt und Injure sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.