Cool MateBurden vs Load vs Obligation vs Responsibility
Quando usare ciascuno in inglese, con significato, registro ed esempi.
Burden
Top 2000 (comune)C1noun
Load
Top 1000 (molto comune)B2noun
Obligation
Top 2000 (comune)B2noun
Responsibility
Top 1000 (molto comune)B1noun
| Burden | Load | Obligation | Responsibility | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronuncia | 🇬🇧 //ˈbɜːdən//🇺🇸 //ˈbɜrdən// | 🇬🇧 /["/ləʊd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ləʊd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌɑːblɪˈɡeɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/"]/ |
| Significato | Un grosso peso o una responsabilità.A heavy load or responsibility. | Mettere qualcosa di pesante su qualcosa, come un camion.To put something heavy onto something, like a truck. | Qualcosa che devi fare; un dovere o una responsabilità.Something you must do; a duty or responsibility. | Essere in carica di qualcosa di cui ci si deve occupare.Being in charge of something you must take care of. |
| Esempio | The burden of debt weighed heavily on his mind. | The truck can carry a heavy load of equipment for the construction site. | She felt a strong obligation to help her friends in need. | Taking care of your pet is a big responsibility. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quanto è comune | Top 2000 (comune) | Top 1000 (molto comune) | Top 2000 (comune) | Top 1000 (molto comune) |
| Livello CEFR | C1 | B2 | B2 | B1 |
| Categoria grammaticale | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Collocazioni | bear a burden, lighten the burden, share the burden | heavy, light, full, bear, carry, shoulder, under its, etc. load, heavy, light, full, bear, carry, shoulder, under its, etc. load, heavy, light, full, bear, carry, shoulder, under its, etc. load | contractual, legal, statutory, carry out, discharge, fulfil/fulfill, arise from something, under an obligation, without obligation, obligation of, contractual, legal, statutory, carry out, discharge, fulfil/fulfill, arise from something, under an obligation, without obligation, obligation of | complete, full, total, have, accept, acknowledge, fall on somebody, fall to somebody, lie with somebody, responsibility for, responsibility towards/toward, the age of criminal responsibility, the burden of responsibility, do something on your own responsibility, complete, full, total, have, accept, acknowledge, fall on somebody, fall to somebody, lie with somebody, responsibility for, responsibility towards/toward, the age of criminal responsibility, the burden of responsibility, do something on your own responsibility, heavy, major, onerous, have, carry out, discharge, responsibility for, responsibility to, responsibility towards/toward, duties and responsibilities, rights and responsibilities |
| Contrari | relief, support | unload, empty | freedom, option, choice | irresponsibility, neglect, carelessness |
| Errori comuni | Confusing with 'loaded', which refers to being full or heavy, not the emotional weight., Using 'burden' to describe light objects, which doesn't fit the meaning. | 'Loaded' confused with 'load' when speaking., 'Load' used without an object (e.g., 'I will load' instead of 'I will load the truck')., 'Load' misused in non-physical contexts, like emotions. | Confused with 'obligated' — remember 'obligation' is the noun., Using 'obligation' with incorrect prepositions — typically used with 'to' (e.g., obligation to pay)., Overusing in casual speech — more common in formal contexts. | Saying 'responsibility to' instead of 'responsibility for'., Confusing 'responsibility' with 'responsible'., Using it in singular form incorrectly in plural contexts. |
| Note d'uso | Usa 'burden' per descrivere un carico fisico o uno sforzo emotivo. È più formale di 'load' e può implicare un peso negativo.Use 'burden' to describe a physical load or emotional strain. It's more formal than 'load' and can imply a negative weight. | Usa 'carico' quando ti riferisci a mettere oggetti sui veicoli o a trasportare cose pesanti. Evita nella scrittura molto formale; usa invece 'merce' o 'spedizione'.Use 'load' when referring to putting items on vehicles or carrying heavy things. Avoid in very formal writing; instead, use 'cargo' or 'shipment'. | Usa 'obbligo' sia in contesti formali che informali quando parli di responsabilità o doveri. È appropriato in situazioni legali, accademiche o personali, ma meno comune nelle conversazioni casuali.Use 'obligation' in both formal and informal contexts when discussing responsibilities or duties. It's appropriate in legal, academic, or personal situations but less common in casual conversations. | Usare in situazioni in cui qualcuno ha doveri o obblighi. Si adatta bene sia a contesti personali che professionali. Evitare di usarlo in conversazioni molto informali.Use in situations where someone has duties or obligations. It fits well in both personal and professional contexts. Avoid using it in very casual conversations. |
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Domande frequenti: Burden vs Load vs Obligation vs Responsibility
Qual è la differenza tra Burden, Load, Obligation e Responsibility?
Burden: A heavy load or responsibility. Load: To put something heavy onto something, like a truck. Obligation: Something you must do; a duty or responsibility. Responsibility: Being in charge of something you must take care of.
Quale è più avanzata: Burden, Load, Obligation e Responsibility?
Burden è il livello più alto, a C1, sulla scala CEFR.
Burden, Load, Obligation e Responsibility sono allo stesso livello CEFR?
Burden: C1, Load: B2, Obligation: B2, Responsibility: B1 sulla scala CEFR.
Che categoria grammaticale sono Burden, Load, Obligation e Responsibility?
Burden: noun, Load: noun, Obligation: noun, Responsibility: noun.
Puoi mostrare un esempio di ciascuna?
Burden: The burden of debt weighed heavily on his mind. Load: The truck can carry a heavy load of equipment for the construction site. Obligation: She felt a strong obligation to help her friends in need. Responsibility: Taking care of your pet is a big responsibility.
Posso usare Burden, Load, Obligation e Responsibility in modo intercambiabile?
Non sempre. Burden, Load, Obligation e Responsibility sono affini e a volte si sovrappongono, ma differiscono per registro, frequenza e uso, quindi scambiarle può cambiare il significato o il tono. Controlla le differenze qui sopra prima di sostituire.