Cool MateDischarge vs Dismiss vs Free vs Release
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Discharge
Top 2000 (courant)C1verb
Dismiss
Top 2000 (courant)B2verb
Free
Top 1000 (très courant)A1adjective
Release
Top 1000 (très courant)B1verb
| Discharge | Dismiss | Free | Release | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/","/dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒɪz/","/dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒd/","/dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/","/dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒɪz/","/dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd/","/dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪsˈmɪs/","/dɪsˈmɪsɪz/","/dɪsˈmɪst/","/dɪsˈmɪsɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪsˈmɪs/","/dɪsˈmɪsɪz/","/dɪsˈmɪst/","/dɪsˈmɪsɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/friː/","/ˈfriːə(r)/","/ˈfriːɪst/"]/🇺🇸 /["/friː/","/ˈfriːər/","/ˈfriːɪst/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈliːs/","/rɪˈliːsɪz/","/rɪˈliːst/","/rɪˈliːsɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈliːs/","/rɪˈliːsɪz/","/rɪˈliːst/","/rɪˈliːsɪŋ/"]/ |
| Sens | Laisser partir ou libérer quelqu'un ou quelque chose.To let go or release someone or something. | To let someone or something go or not consider it. | Qui ne coûte rien ou qui n'est pas contrôlé par quelqu'un.Not costing money or not being controlled by someone. | Lâcher quelque chose ou le rendre disponible.To let go of something or make it available. |
| Exemple | The hospital will discharge the patient tomorrow morning after the final checkup. | The teacher decided to dismiss the class early today. | The concert tickets are free for everyone. | They decided to release the new software update next week. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | C1 | B2 | A1 | B1 |
| Nature grammaticale | verb | verb | adjective | verb |
| Collocations | dishonourably/dishonorably, honourably/honorably, from, conditionally, formally, directly, from, into, fully, properly, faithfully, accidentally | quickly, immediately, out of hand, be unable to, cannot, not be possible to, as, from, fairly, unfairly, wrongfully, from | be, keep something, completely, entirely, totally, be, seem, become, completely, be, come, absolutely, completely, entirely, for free, free of charge, for, be, feel, seem, completely, entirely, quite, from, be, feel, seem, completely, entirely, quite, from, be, roam, run, completely, entirely, totally, be, roam, run, completely, entirely, totally, be, become, remain, completely, entirely, totally, be, roam, run, completely, entirely, totally | quickly, immediately, eventually, from, newly released, recently released, release somebody on bail, accidentally, slowly, quickly, from, into, officially, commercially, publicly, refuse to, be expected to, plan to, in, on, to, newly released, recently released, originally released |
| Antonymes | charge, detain | embrace, welcome, accept | expensive, costly | capture, retain, hold |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confused with 'charge' which means to accuse or demand payment., Using 'discharge' incorrectly for emotional release instead of physical or legal release., Mixing up the verb form with the noun form. | Using 'dismiss' without an object (e.g., saying 'I dismiss' instead of 'I dismiss the idea'), Confusing with 'miss' (to fail to notice or understand), Overusing in casual speech where 'ignore' may be more appropriate | Confused with 'free of' which implies absence instead of no cost., Using with continuous tenses incorrectly, e.g., 'I am freeing my weekend.' | Confused with 'lease' - lease is to rent something., Sometimes used incorrectly as a reflexive verb, e.g., 'release myself'., Mistakenly used as a synonym for 'free' without context. |
| Notes d'usage | Utilisez 'discharge' pour parler de la libération d'un devoir, d'une responsabilité ou d'un patient, surtout dans des contextes médicaux ou légaux. À éviter dans des contextes informels.Use 'discharge' when discussing the release of a duty, responsibility, or patient, especially in medical or legal contexts. Avoid in informal settings. | Use 'dismiss' when you want to indicate that something is not worth consideration. It's neutral and should be avoided in very formal writing. | Utilisez 'gratuit' ou 'libre' selon le contexte. Évitez de l'utiliser dans un contexte où il implique un manque de valeur ou de mérite.Use 'free' in both formal and informal contexts. Avoid using it in a context where it implies lack of value or worth. | Utilisez 'release' pour parler de lâcher quelque chose physiquement ou de rendre des informations disponibles. C'est approprié dans des contextes informels et professionnels, mais il faut l'éviter dans un langage très familier.Use 'release' when talking about letting go of something physically or making information available. It's appropriate in both casual and professional settings but should be avoided in very informal language. |
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Questions fréquentes : Discharge vs Dismiss vs Free vs Release
Quelle est la différence entre Discharge, Dismiss, Free et Release ?
Discharge: To let go or release someone or something. Dismiss: To let someone or something go or not consider it. Free: Not costing money or not being controlled by someone. Release: To let go of something or make it available.
Lequel est le plus avancé : Discharge, Dismiss, Free et Release ?
Discharge est le niveau le plus élevé, à C1, sur l'échelle CEFR.
Discharge, Dismiss, Free et Release sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Discharge: C1, Dismiss: B2, Free: A1, Release: B1 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Discharge, Dismiss, Free et Release ?
Discharge: verb, Dismiss: verb, Free: adjective, Release: verb.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Discharge: The hospital will discharge the patient tomorrow morning after the final checkup. Dismiss: The teacher decided to dismiss the class early today. Free: The concert tickets are free for everyone. Release: They decided to release the new software update next week.
Puis-je utiliser Discharge, Dismiss, Free et Release de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Discharge, Dismiss, Free et Release sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.