Cool MateDischarge против Dismiss против Free против Release
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Discharge
Топ 2000 (частое)C1verb
Dismiss
Топ 2000 (частое)B2verb
Free
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A1adjective
Release
Топ 1000 (очень частое)B1verb
| Discharge | Dismiss | Free | Release | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/","/dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒɪz/","/dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒd/","/dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/","/dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒɪz/","/dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd/","/dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪsˈmɪs/","/dɪsˈmɪsɪz/","/dɪsˈmɪst/","/dɪsˈmɪsɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪsˈmɪs/","/dɪsˈmɪsɪz/","/dɪsˈmɪst/","/dɪsˈmɪsɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/friː/","/ˈfriːə(r)/","/ˈfriːɪst/"]/🇺🇸 /["/friː/","/ˈfriːər/","/ˈfriːɪst/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈliːs/","/rɪˈliːsɪz/","/rɪˈliːst/","/rɪˈliːsɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈliːs/","/rɪˈliːsɪz/","/rɪˈliːst/","/rɪˈliːsɪŋ/"]/ |
| Значение | Отпустить или освободить кого-то или что-то.To let go or release someone or something. | To let someone or something go or not consider it. | Не стоит денег или не находится под чьим-то контролем.Not costing money or not being controlled by someone. | Отпустить что-то или сделать это доступным.To let go of something or make it available. |
| Пример | The hospital will discharge the patient tomorrow morning after the final checkup. | The teacher decided to dismiss the class early today. | The concert tickets are free for everyone. | They decided to release the new software update next week. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | C1 | B2 | A1 | B1 |
| Часть речи | verb | verb | adjective | verb |
| Сочетания | dishonourably/dishonorably, honourably/honorably, from, conditionally, formally, directly, from, into, fully, properly, faithfully, accidentally | quickly, immediately, out of hand, be unable to, cannot, not be possible to, as, from, fairly, unfairly, wrongfully, from | be, keep something, completely, entirely, totally, be, seem, become, completely, be, come, absolutely, completely, entirely, for free, free of charge, for, be, feel, seem, completely, entirely, quite, from, be, feel, seem, completely, entirely, quite, from, be, roam, run, completely, entirely, totally, be, roam, run, completely, entirely, totally, be, become, remain, completely, entirely, totally, be, roam, run, completely, entirely, totally | quickly, immediately, eventually, from, newly released, recently released, release somebody on bail, accidentally, slowly, quickly, from, into, officially, commercially, publicly, refuse to, be expected to, plan to, in, on, to, newly released, recently released, originally released |
| Антонимы | charge, detain | embrace, welcome, accept | expensive, costly | capture, retain, hold |
| Частые ошибки | Confused with 'charge' which means to accuse or demand payment., Using 'discharge' incorrectly for emotional release instead of physical or legal release., Mixing up the verb form with the noun form. | Using 'dismiss' without an object (e.g., saying 'I dismiss' instead of 'I dismiss the idea'), Confusing with 'miss' (to fail to notice or understand), Overusing in casual speech where 'ignore' may be more appropriate | Confused with 'free of' which implies absence instead of no cost., Using with continuous tenses incorrectly, e.g., 'I am freeing my weekend.' | Confused with 'lease' - lease is to rent something., Sometimes used incorrectly as a reflexive verb, e.g., 'release myself'., Mistakenly used as a synonym for 'free' without context. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Используйте 'discharge' при обсуждении освобождения от обязанности, ответственности или пациента, особенно в медицинском или юридическом контексте. Избегайте в неформальной обстановке.Use 'discharge' when discussing the release of a duty, responsibility, or patient, especially in medical or legal contexts. Avoid in informal settings. | Use 'dismiss' when you want to indicate that something is not worth consideration. It's neutral and should be avoided in very formal writing. | Слово 'free' можно использовать как в формальном, так и в неформальном контексте. Избегайте его использования в контексте, где оно подразумевает отсутствие ценности или значимости.Use 'free' in both formal and informal contexts. Avoid using it in a context where it implies lack of value or worth. | Используйте 'release', когда говорите о физическом отпускании чего-либо или предоставлении информации. Это уместно как в повседневной, так и в профессиональной обстановке, но следует избегать в очень неформальной речи.Use 'release' when talking about letting go of something physically or making information available. It's appropriate in both casual and professional settings but should be avoided in very informal language. |
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Частые вопросы: Discharge против Dismiss против Free против Release
В чём разница между Discharge, Dismiss, Free и Release?
Discharge: To let go or release someone or something. Dismiss: To let someone or something go or not consider it. Free: Not costing money or not being controlled by someone. Release: To let go of something or make it available.
Что сложнее: Discharge, Dismiss, Free и Release?
Discharge имеет самый высокий уровень, C1, по шкале CEFR.
У Discharge, Dismiss, Free и Release одинаковый уровень CEFR?
Discharge: C1, Dismiss: B2, Free: A1, Release: B1 по шкале CEFR.
Какая часть речи у Discharge, Dismiss, Free и Release?
Discharge: verb, Dismiss: verb, Free: adjective, Release: verb.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Discharge: The hospital will discharge the patient tomorrow morning after the final checkup. Dismiss: The teacher decided to dismiss the class early today. Free: The concert tickets are free for everyone. Release: They decided to release the new software update next week.
Можно ли использовать Discharge, Dismiss, Free и Release взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Discharge, Dismiss, Free и Release близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.