Confiscate vs Seize

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Confiscate

Top 5000 (assez courant)

Seize

Top 1000 (très courant)C1verb
Le plus courant: Seize
 ConfiscateSeize
Prononciation🇬🇧 //ˈkɒnfɪskeɪt//🇺🇸 //ˈkɑnfɪskeɪt//🇬🇧 /["/siːz/","/ˈsiːzɪz/","/siːzd/","/ˈsiːzɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/siːz/","/ˈsiːzɪz/","/siːzd/","/ˈsiːzɪŋ/"]/
SensPrendre quelque chose à quelqu'un, souvent par une autorité.To take something away from someone, usually by authority.To take something quickly or suddenly.
ExempleThe authorities decided to confiscate the illegal goods found in the warehouse.The police decided to seize the stolen goods as evidence in the case.
RegistreNeutreNeutre
FréquenceTop 5000 (assez courant)Top 1000 (très courant)
Niveau CEFR-C1
Nature grammaticaleverb
Collocationsconfiscate property, confiscate items, confiscate evidence, confiscate assets, confiscate goodsimmediately, suddenly, by, from, seize hold of somebody/​something, immediately, suddenly, by, from, seize hold of somebody/​something, immediately, instantly, quickly, be quick to, be ready to, be determined to, on, upon, an attempt to seize something, the power to seize something, the right to seize something, immediately, instantly, quickly, be quick to, be ready to, be determined to, on, upon, an attempt to seize something, the power to seize something, the right to seize something
Antonymesreturn, restorerelease, let go
Erreurs fréquentesConfusing with 'confer' which means to give., Using 'confiscate' as a noun incorrectly., Omitting the subject in passive structure.Confused with 'cease' which means to stop., Using 'seize' with wrong tenses, e.g. saying 'seized' when meaning present tense., Mistakenly using it without an object, e.g. saying 'I seize' instead of 'I seize the opportunity'.
Notes d'usageGénéralement utilisé dans des contextes juridiques ou formels. Ne convient pas aux conversations informelles.Typically used in legal or formal contexts. Not suitable for casual conversations.Use 'seize' when talking about taking control or possession of something. It can be used in legal contexts or to describe capturing opportunities. Avoid in very casual conversations.

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Confiscate

Questions fréquentes : Confiscate vs Seize

Quelle est la différence entre Confiscate et Seize ?

Confiscate: To take something away from someone, usually by authority. Seize: To take something quickly or suddenly.

Lequel est le plus courant : Confiscate et Seize ?

Seize est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

Confiscate: The authorities decided to confiscate the illegal goods found in the warehouse. Seize: The police decided to seize the stolen goods as evidence in the case.

Puis-je utiliser Confiscate et Seize de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Confiscate et Seize sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.

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