Cool MateCome down vs Decrease vs Descend vs Drop vs Sink
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Come down
Top 2000 (courant)
Decrease
Top 2000 (courant)B2verb
Descend
Top 3000 (courant)C1verb
Drop
Top 1000 (très courant)A2verb
Sink
Top 1000 (très courant)B1verb
| Come down | Decrease | Descend | Drop | Sink | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 //kʌm daʊn//🇺🇸 //kʌm daʊn// | 🇬🇧 //dɪˈkriːs//🇺🇸 //dɪˈkriːs// | 🇬🇧 //dɪˈsɛnd//🇺🇸 //dɪˈsɛnd// | 🇬🇧 /["/drɒp/","/drɒps/","/drɒpt/","/ˈdrɒpɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/drɑːp/","/drɑːps/","/drɑːpt/","/ˈdrɑːpɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/sɪŋk/","/sɪŋks/","/sæŋk/","/sʌŋk/","/ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/sɪŋk/","/sɪŋks/","/sæŋk/","/sʌŋk/","/ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/"]/ |
| Sens | To lower in position or to decrease. | Rendre quelque chose plus petit ou plus bas.To make something smaller or lower. | To go downwards. | Faire tomber ou laisser tomber quelque choseto let something fall or go down | Un endroit où l'on fait la vaisselle et se lave les mains.A place where you wash dishes and hands. |
| Exemple | Please come down from the roof carefully. | The government plans to decrease taxes next year. | As the sun began to set, the temperature started to descend. | Please drop the ball so we can play a game. | The ship began to sink after hitting the iceberg. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 3000 (courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | - | B2 | C1 | A2 | B1 |
| Nature grammaticale | verb | verb | verb | verb | |
| Collocations | come down to earth, come down hard, come down in price, come down for dinner, come down with an illness | decrease in size, decrease in temperature, significantly decrease, gradually decrease, decrease the risk | descend rapidly, descend into chaos, descend from, descend the stairs, descend gradually | accidentally, carelessly, casually, in, into, on, accidentally, carelessly, casually, in, into, on, heavily, gently, lightly, let something, be ready to, into, onto, to, drop like a stone, drop open, considerably, dramatically, drastically, be likely to, be unlikely to, below, by, from, sharply, steeply, away, into, to, towards/toward, quietly, unceremoniously, from, in favour/favor of, quietly, immediately, quickly, let something, agree to, decide to, in favour/favor of | slowly, fast, down, begin to, start to, below, beneath, into, sink like a stone, sink or swim, sink to the bottom (of something), wearily, gratefully, gracefully, into, onto, sink below the horizon, sink to the floor, sink to the ground, wearily, gratefully, gracefully, into, onto, sink below the horizon, sink to the floor, sink to the ground, quickly, rapidly, gradually, into, sink to a new low, sink to new lows |
| Antonymes | - | increase, rise, augment | ascend, rise, climb | pick up, raise, lift | float, rise |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confused with 'come up' which means to increase or approach., Using 'come down' with a direct object, which is incorrect., Mixing up the preposition when trying to indicate direction. | Confusing 'decrease' with 'increase'., Using 'decrease' without an object, e.g. 'decrease' must have something to decrease., Incorrectly conjugating the verb in different tenses. | Confused with 'ascend' which means to go up., Using it incorrectly in passive form, i.e., not using it when descent is not intentional., Omitting the object when necessary, leading to unclear sentences. | Using 'drop' without an object (e.g., saying 'I drop' instead of 'I drop the ball'), Confusing 'drop' with 'spill' when referring to liquids, Incorrectly using 'drop' in the past tense form; remember it's 'dropped' | Confused with 'sank' - the past tense of sink., Using 'sink' as a noun when describing the action of sinking., Mispronouncing it as 'sinc'. |
| Notes d'usage | Use 'come down' when talking about moving to a lower place or when discussing decreasing prices or moods. It's suitable for casual conversation and informal contexts. | Utilisez 'diminuer' dans des contextes formels et neutres pour décrire des réductions, comme l'appétit ou la température.Use 'decrease' in formal and neutral contexts to describe reductions, such as in appetite or temperature. | Use in contexts like movement or hierarchy. More formal contexts may require specific descriptions of descent. | Utilise 'drop' quand quelque chose tombe ou est lâché. C'est ok dans des contextes informels ou plus sérieux, mais évite de l'utiliser dans des écrits trop formels.Use 'drop' when something is falling or being released. It's appropriate in both casual and more serious contexts, but avoid using it in overly formal writing. | Utilisé dans des contextes quotidiens pour les cuisines et les salles de bain. Pas utilisé dans l'écriture formelle. Évitez la confusion avec 'sank' qui est son passé. Le mot 'évier' se réfère à l'objet, tandis que 'couler' se réfère à l'action.Used in everyday contexts for kitchens and bathrooms. Not used in formal writing. Avoid confusion with 'sank' which is its past tense. |
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Questions fréquentes : Come down vs Decrease vs Descend vs Drop vs Sink
Quelle est la différence entre Come down, Decrease, Descend, Drop et Sink ?
Come down: To lower in position or to decrease. Decrease: To make something smaller or lower. Descend: To go downwards. Drop: to let something fall or go down Sink: A place where you wash dishes and hands.
Lequel est le plus avancé : Come down, Decrease, Descend, Drop et Sink ?
Descend est le niveau le plus élevé, à C1, sur l'échelle CEFR.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Come down: Please come down from the roof carefully. Decrease: The government plans to decrease taxes next year. Descend: As the sun began to set, the temperature started to descend. Drop: Please drop the ball so we can play a game. Sink: The ship began to sink after hitting the iceberg.
Puis-je utiliser Come down, Decrease, Descend, Drop et Sink de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Come down, Decrease, Descend, Drop et Sink sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.