Cool MateCome down مقابل Decrease مقابل Descend مقابل Drop مقابل Sink
متى تستخدم كل واحدة في الإنجليزية، مع المعنى والسجل والأمثلة.
Come down
أعلى 2000 (شائعة)
Decrease
أعلى 2000 (شائعة)B2verb
Descend
أعلى 3000 (شائعة)C1verb
Drop
أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا)A2verb
Sink
أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا)B1verb
| Come down | Decrease | Descend | Drop | Sink | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| النطق | 🇬🇧 //kʌm daʊn//🇺🇸 //kʌm daʊn// | 🇬🇧 //dɪˈkriːs//🇺🇸 //dɪˈkriːs// | 🇬🇧 //dɪˈsɛnd//🇺🇸 //dɪˈsɛnd// | 🇬🇧 /["/drɒp/","/drɒps/","/drɒpt/","/ˈdrɒpɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/drɑːp/","/drɑːps/","/drɑːpt/","/ˈdrɑːpɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/sɪŋk/","/sɪŋks/","/sæŋk/","/sʌŋk/","/ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/sɪŋk/","/sɪŋks/","/sæŋk/","/sʌŋk/","/ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/"]/ |
| المعنى | To lower in position or to decrease. | جعل شيء ما أصغر أو أقل.To make something smaller or lower. | To go downwards. | السماح لشيء بالسقوط أو النزولto let something fall or go down | مكان تغسل فيه الأطباق واليدين.A place where you wash dishes and hands. |
| مثال | Please come down from the roof carefully. | The government plans to decrease taxes next year. | As the sun began to set, the temperature started to descend. | Please drop the ball so we can play a game. | The ship began to sink after hitting the iceberg. |
| السجل | محايد | محايد | محايد | محايد | محايد |
| مدى الشيوع | أعلى 2000 (شائعة) | أعلى 2000 (شائعة) | أعلى 3000 (شائعة) | أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا) | أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا) |
| مستوى CEFR | - | B2 | C1 | A2 | B1 |
| قسم الكلام | verb | verb | verb | verb | |
| المتلازمات اللفظية | come down to earth, come down hard, come down in price, come down for dinner, come down with an illness | decrease in size, decrease in temperature, significantly decrease, gradually decrease, decrease the risk | descend rapidly, descend into chaos, descend from, descend the stairs, descend gradually | accidentally, carelessly, casually, in, into, on, accidentally, carelessly, casually, in, into, on, heavily, gently, lightly, let something, be ready to, into, onto, to, drop like a stone, drop open, considerably, dramatically, drastically, be likely to, be unlikely to, below, by, from, sharply, steeply, away, into, to, towards/toward, quietly, unceremoniously, from, in favour/favor of, quietly, immediately, quickly, let something, agree to, decide to, in favour/favor of | slowly, fast, down, begin to, start to, below, beneath, into, sink like a stone, sink or swim, sink to the bottom (of something), wearily, gratefully, gracefully, into, onto, sink below the horizon, sink to the floor, sink to the ground, wearily, gratefully, gracefully, into, onto, sink below the horizon, sink to the floor, sink to the ground, quickly, rapidly, gradually, into, sink to a new low, sink to new lows |
| الأضداد | - | increase, rise, augment | ascend, rise, climb | pick up, raise, lift | float, rise |
| أخطاء شائعة | Confused with 'come up' which means to increase or approach., Using 'come down' with a direct object, which is incorrect., Mixing up the preposition when trying to indicate direction. | Confusing 'decrease' with 'increase'., Using 'decrease' without an object, e.g. 'decrease' must have something to decrease., Incorrectly conjugating the verb in different tenses. | Confused with 'ascend' which means to go up., Using it incorrectly in passive form, i.e., not using it when descent is not intentional., Omitting the object when necessary, leading to unclear sentences. | Using 'drop' without an object (e.g., saying 'I drop' instead of 'I drop the ball'), Confusing 'drop' with 'spill' when referring to liquids, Incorrectly using 'drop' in the past tense form; remember it's 'dropped' | Confused with 'sank' - the past tense of sink., Using 'sink' as a noun when describing the action of sinking., Mispronouncing it as 'sinc'. |
| ملاحظات الاستخدام | Use 'come down' when talking about moving to a lower place or when discussing decreasing prices or moods. It's suitable for casual conversation and informal contexts. | استخدم 'تقليل' في السياقات الرسمية والمحايدة لوصف التخفيضات، مثل في الشهية أو درجة الحرارة.Use 'decrease' in formal and neutral contexts to describe reductions, such as in appetite or temperature. | Use in contexts like movement or hierarchy. More formal contexts may require specific descriptions of descent. | استخدم 'يسقط' عندما يسقط شيء أو يتم إطلاقه. مناسب في السياقات غير الرسمية والجدية، لكن تجنب استخدامه في الكتابة الرسمية جداً.Use 'drop' when something is falling or being released. It's appropriate in both casual and more serious contexts, but avoid using it in overly formal writing. | يستخدم في سياقات يومية للمطابخ والحمامات. لا يستخدم في الكتابة الرسمية. تجنب الخلط بينه وبين 'sank' وهو صيغة الماضي منه.Used in everyday contexts for kitchens and bathrooms. Not used in formal writing. Avoid confusion with 'sank' which is its past tense. |
شاهدها في مقاطع حقيقية
أسئلة شائعة: Come down مقابل Decrease مقابل Descend مقابل Drop مقابل Sink
ما الفرق بين Come down وDecrease وDescend وDrop وSink؟
Come down: To lower in position or to decrease. Decrease: To make something smaller or lower. Descend: To go downwards. Drop: to let something fall or go down Sink: A place where you wash dishes and hands.
أيها أكثر تقدمًا: Come down وDecrease وDescend وDrop وSink؟
Descend هي الأعلى مستوى، عند C1، على مقياس CEFR.
هل يمكنك عرض مثال لكل منها؟
Come down: Please come down from the roof carefully. Decrease: The government plans to decrease taxes next year. Descend: As the sun began to set, the temperature started to descend. Drop: Please drop the ball so we can play a game. Sink: The ship began to sink after hitting the iceberg.
هل يمكنني استخدام Come down وDecrease وDescend وDrop وSink بالتبادل؟
ليس دائمًا. Come down وDecrease وDescend وDrop وSink مترابطة وتتداخل أحيانًا، لكنها تختلف في السجل ومدى الشيوع والاستخدام، لذا قد يغيّر استبدال إحداها بالأخرى المعنى أو النبرة. راجع الفروق أعلاه قبل الاستبدال.