Atrocity vs Crime vs Horror vs Outrage

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Atrocity

FormelAu-delà de 10 000 (moins courant)C1noun

Crime

Top 1000 (très courant)A2noun

Horror

Top 2000 (courant)B1noun

Outrage

Top 5000 (assez courant)C1noun
Le plus formel: AtrocityLe plus courant: Crime
 AtrocityCrimeHorrorOutrage
Prononciation🇬🇧 /["/əˈtrɒsəti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈtrɑːsəti/"]/🇬🇧 /["/kraɪm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kraɪm/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈhɒrə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈhɔːrər/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈaʊtreɪdʒ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈaʊtreɪdʒ/"]/
SensUn acte très méchant ou cruel.A very bad or cruel act.Une action qui est contre la loi.An action that is against the law.Un genre d'histoires qui vise à effrayer ou à faire peur aux gens.A type of story that is meant to scare or frighten people.Un fort sentiment de colère ou de choc.A strong feeling of anger or shock.
ExempleIn the war, both sides committed atrocities.The crime wave in the city has made residents feel unsafe.The horror movie was so terrifying that I couldn't sleep afterwards.The public expressed outrage after the government increased taxes without warning.
RegistreFormelNeutreNeutreNeutre
FréquenceAu-delà de 10 000 (moins courant)Top 1000 (très courant)Top 2000 (courant)Top 5000 (assez courant)
Niveau CEFRC1A2B1C1
Nature grammaticalenounnounnounnoun
Collocationsappalling, terrible, worst, be responsible for, carry out, commit, occur, take place, stories, atrocity against, atrocity by, accounts of atrocities, allegations of atrocities, reports of atrocitiesserious, petty, non-violent, carry out, commit, perpetrate, double, increase, rise, figures, level, rate, a crackdown on crime, crime and disorder, crime and punishment, appalling, awful, bloody, carry out, commit, do, involve something, happen, occur, scene, victim, suspect, crime against, a crime of passion, a crime of violence, the scene of the crimeabject, absolute, pure, feel, have, fill somebody with, film, movie, story, in horror, to your horror, with horror, a look of horror, full, real, true, commit, inflict, perpetrate, full, real, true, commit, inflict, perpetrate, abject, absolute, pure, feel, have, fill somebody with, film, movie, story, in horror, to your horror, with horror, a look of horrorgenuine, widespread, international, be greeted with, cause, generate, be directed at somebody/​something, in outrage, with outrage, outrage at, cries of outrage, howls of outrage, a feeling of outrage, commit, perpetrate, outrage against
Antonymesmercy, kindness, compassionhonesty, virtue, goodnessjoy, happiness, delightcalm, contentment, acceptance
Erreurs fréquentesConfusing it with 'atrocious', which describes something very bad but is an adjective., Using it in non-serious contexts, which diminishes its impact., Mispronouncing it, particularly the second syllable.Confused with 'criminal' — 'crime' refers to the act, while 'criminal' refers to the person., Using 'crime' as a verb incorrectly — it is a noun., Saying 'crimes' too freely without specifying type can cause confusion.Confused with 'terror' - 'horror' refers to the genre, while 'terror' is an intense feeling., Mispronounce it as 'hore-er' instead of 'hor-er'., Using 'horror' to describe something bad or unpleasant outside of the scary context.Confused with 'anger', thinking they mean the same thing., Using it as a verb instead of a noun., 'Outrageous' is not the same as 'outrage'.
Notes d'usageOn utilise 'atrocité' pour décrire un acte extrême, souvent lié à la guerre ou à un crime. C'est généralement utilisé dans des contextes sérieux ou formels et peut ne pas être approprié pour des conversations décontractées.Use 'atrocity' to describe an extreme act, often related to war or crime. It is generally used in serious or formal contexts and may not be appropriate for casual conversations.Utilisez 'crime' dans les discussions sur la loi ou les méfaits. Plus formel dans les contextes juridiques mais acceptable dans la conversation de tous les jours lorsqu'il s'agit d'actions illégales.Use 'crime' in discussions about law or wrongdoing. More formal in legal contexts but acceptable in everyday conversation when referring to illegal actions.Utilisé pour décrire des films, des livres ou des expériences effrayantes. À éviter dans des contextes informels où des genres plus légers comme la comédie sont discutés.Used to describe movies, books, or experiences that are scary. Avoid using in casual contexts where lighter genres are discussed, like comedy.Utilisé quand quelqu'un est très contrarié par quelque chose d'injuste ou de mal. C'est approprié dans des discussions sérieuses mais peut sembler trop intense pour des situations informelles.Used when someone feels very upset about something unfair or wrong. It is appropriate in serious discussions but can feel too intense for casual situations.

Vois-le dans de vrais extraits

Crime
Horror

Questions fréquentes : Atrocity vs Crime vs Horror vs Outrage

Quelle est la différence entre Atrocity, Crime, Horror et Outrage ?

Atrocity: A very bad or cruel act. Crime: An action that is against the law. Horror: A type of story that is meant to scare or frighten people. Outrage: A strong feeling of anger or shock.

Lequel est le plus formel : Atrocity, Crime, Horror et Outrage ?

Atrocity est le plus formel de tous.

Lequel est le plus courant : Atrocity, Crime, Horror et Outrage ?

Crime est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.

Atrocity, Crime, Horror et Outrage sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?

Atrocity: C1, Crime: A2, Horror: B1, Outrage: C1 sur l'échelle CEFR.

Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Atrocity, Crime, Horror et Outrage ?

Atrocity: noun, Crime: noun, Horror: noun, Outrage: noun.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

Atrocity: In the war, both sides committed atrocities. Crime: The crime wave in the city has made residents feel unsafe. Horror: The horror movie was so terrifying that I couldn't sleep afterwards. Outrage: The public expressed outrage after the government increased taxes without warning.

Puis-je utiliser Atrocity, Crime, Horror et Outrage de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Atrocity, Crime, Horror et Outrage sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.