Atrocity vs Crime vs Horror vs Outrage

Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.

Atrocity

FormalMás de 10 000 (menos común)C1noun

Crime

Top 1000 (muy común)A2noun

Horror

Top 2000 (común)B1noun

Outrage

Top 5000 (bastante común)C1noun
Más formal: AtrocityMás común: Crime
 AtrocityCrimeHorrorOutrage
Pronunciación🇬🇧 /["/əˈtrɒsəti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈtrɑːsəti/"]/🇬🇧 /["/kraɪm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kraɪm/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈhɒrə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈhɔːrər/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈaʊtreɪdʒ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈaʊtreɪdʒ/"]/
SignificadoUn acto muy malo o cruel.A very bad or cruel act.Una acción que va en contra de la ley.An action that is against the law.Un tipo de historia que está destinada a asustar o frighten a la gente.A type of story that is meant to scare or frighten people.Un fuerte sentimiento de enfado o conmoción.A strong feeling of anger or shock.
EjemploIn the war, both sides committed atrocities.The crime wave in the city has made residents feel unsafe.The horror movie was so terrifying that I couldn't sleep afterwards.The public expressed outrage after the government increased taxes without warning.
RegistroFormalNeutralNeutralNeutral
Qué tan comúnMás de 10 000 (menos común)Top 1000 (muy común)Top 2000 (común)Top 5000 (bastante común)
Nivel CEFRC1A2B1C1
Categoría gramaticalnounnounnounnoun
Colocacionesappalling, terrible, worst, be responsible for, carry out, commit, occur, take place, stories, atrocity against, atrocity by, accounts of atrocities, allegations of atrocities, reports of atrocitiesserious, petty, non-violent, carry out, commit, perpetrate, double, increase, rise, figures, level, rate, a crackdown on crime, crime and disorder, crime and punishment, appalling, awful, bloody, carry out, commit, do, involve something, happen, occur, scene, victim, suspect, crime against, a crime of passion, a crime of violence, the scene of the crimeabject, absolute, pure, feel, have, fill somebody with, film, movie, story, in horror, to your horror, with horror, a look of horror, full, real, true, commit, inflict, perpetrate, full, real, true, commit, inflict, perpetrate, abject, absolute, pure, feel, have, fill somebody with, film, movie, story, in horror, to your horror, with horror, a look of horrorgenuine, widespread, international, be greeted with, cause, generate, be directed at somebody/​something, in outrage, with outrage, outrage at, cries of outrage, howls of outrage, a feeling of outrage, commit, perpetrate, outrage against
Antónimosmercy, kindness, compassionhonesty, virtue, goodnessjoy, happiness, delightcalm, contentment, acceptance
Errores comunesConfusing it with 'atrocious', which describes something very bad but is an adjective., Using it in non-serious contexts, which diminishes its impact., Mispronouncing it, particularly the second syllable.Confused with 'criminal' — 'crime' refers to the act, while 'criminal' refers to the person., Using 'crime' as a verb incorrectly — it is a noun., Saying 'crimes' too freely without specifying type can cause confusion.Confused with 'terror' - 'horror' refers to the genre, while 'terror' is an intense feeling., Mispronounce it as 'hore-er' instead of 'hor-er'., Using 'horror' to describe something bad or unpleasant outside of the scary context.Confused with 'anger', thinking they mean the same thing., Using it as a verb instead of a noun., 'Outrageous' is not the same as 'outrage'.
Notas de usoUsa 'atrocidad' para describir un acto extremo, a menudo relacionado con la guerra o el crimen. Generalmente se usa en contextos serios o formales y puede no ser apropiado para conversaciones informales.Use 'atrocity' to describe an extreme act, often related to war or crime. It is generally used in serious or formal contexts and may not be appropriate for casual conversations.Usa 'delito' en conversaciones sobre leyes o malas acciones. Es más formal en contextos legales, pero aceptable en la conversación diaria al referirse a acciones ilegales.Use 'crime' in discussions about law or wrongdoing. More formal in legal contexts but acceptable in everyday conversation when referring to illegal actions.Se usa para describir películas, libros o experiencias que dan miedo. Evita usarlo en contextos casuales donde se discuten géneros más ligeros, como la comedia.Used to describe movies, books, or experiences that are scary. Avoid using in casual contexts where lighter genres are discussed, like comedy.Se usa cuando alguien se siente muy molesto por algo injusto o incorrecto. Es apropiado en discusiones serias, pero puede sentirse demasiado intenso para situaciones informales.Used when someone feels very upset about something unfair or wrong. It is appropriate in serious discussions but can feel too intense for casual situations.

Míralo en clips reales

Crime
Horror

Preguntas frecuentes: Atrocity vs Crime vs Horror vs Outrage

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Atrocity, Crime, Horror y Outrage?

Atrocity: A very bad or cruel act. Crime: An action that is against the law. Horror: A type of story that is meant to scare or frighten people. Outrage: A strong feeling of anger or shock.

¿Cuál es más formal: Atrocity, Crime, Horror y Outrage?

Atrocity es la más formal de estas.

¿Cuál es más común: Atrocity, Crime, Horror y Outrage?

Crime es la más común en el inglés cotidiano.

¿Atrocity, Crime, Horror y Outrage tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?

Atrocity: C1, Crime: A2, Horror: B1, Outrage: C1 en la escala CEFR.

¿Qué categoría gramatical son Atrocity, Crime, Horror y Outrage?

Atrocity: noun, Crime: noun, Horror: noun, Outrage: noun.

¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?

Atrocity: In the war, both sides committed atrocities. Crime: The crime wave in the city has made residents feel unsafe. Horror: The horror movie was so terrifying that I couldn't sleep afterwards. Outrage: The public expressed outrage after the government increased taxes without warning.

¿Puedo usar Atrocity, Crime, Horror y Outrage indistintamente?

No siempre. Atrocity, Crime, Horror y Outrage están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.