Cool MateAble vs Capable
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Able
Capable
| Able | Capable | |
|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈeɪbl/","/ˈeɪblə(r)/","/ˈeɪblɪst/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈeɪbl/","/ˈeɪblər/","/ˈeɪblɪst/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkeɪpəbl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkeɪpəbl/"]/ |
| Sens | Having the skill, power, or opportunity to do something. | able to do something; having the skill or power to do it |
| Exemple | She is able to speak three languages. | She is quite capable of handling difficult situations on her own. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 2000 (courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | A2 | B2 |
| Nature grammaticale | adjective | adjective |
| Collocations | be, feel, prove, fully, perfectly, quite, be, seem, extremely, fairly, very | appear, be, feel, fully, more than, perfectly, be, seem, extremely, fairly, very |
| Antonymes | unable, incapable | incapable, unable |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confused with 'capable' — they are similar but not interchangeable., Using 'able' without 'to' when following it with a verb., Incorrectly using 'able' with a past event. | Confused about using 'capable of' versus 'capable for'., Using 'capability' instead of 'capable' incorrectly., Using 'capable' as an adverb (it’s an adjective). |
| Notes d'usage | Use 'able' to express capability in a neutral context. It’s appropriate in both spoken and written English but avoid using it in overly formal situations. | Use 'capable' to describe someone or something that has the ability to achieve a task. It's suitable in both personal and professional contexts. Avoid using it in overly casual situations. |
Questions fréquentes : Able vs Capable
Quelle est la différence entre Able et Capable ?
Able: Having the skill, power, or opportunity to do something. Capable: able to do something; having the skill or power to do it
Lequel est le plus courant : Able et Capable ?
Able est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.
Lequel est le plus avancé : Able et Capable ?
Capable est le niveau le plus élevé, à B2, sur l'échelle CEFR.
Able et Capable sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Able: A2, Capable: B2 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Able et Capable ?
Able: adjective, Capable: adjective.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Able: She is able to speak three languages. Capable: She is quite capable of handling difficult situations on her own.
Puis-je utiliser Able et Capable de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Able et Capable sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.