A1adverbhigh_frequency_chunk

Not

UK /["/nɒt/"]/US /["/nɑːt/"]/

Definition

used with be, do or have to form the negative of verbs; used to form the negative of modal verbs like can or must

In simple words: used to say something is false or not true

Examples

  • I do not like olives.
  • He is not coming to the party.
  • This is not the right answer.
  • She does not understand the question.
  • They are not ready for the test.

Usage notes

Use 'not' to negate statements in English. It's appropriate in both written and spoken contexts. Avoid using 'not' in overly formal writing where a more nuanced expression may be preferred.

Grammar pattern

not + verb/adjective

Memory hint

Think of a sign with a big 'NO' — it indicates the opposite.

Collocations

  • not available
  • not interested
  • not sure

Synonyms

  • no
  • without
  • never

Antonyms

  • yes
  • affirmative

Common mistakes

  • Placing 'not' incorrectly in a sentence.
  • Confusing the contraction 'isn't' with 'not'.