Cool MateCondition vs Disorder vs Illness vs Syndrome
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Condition
Top 1000 (muy común)A2noun
Disorder
Más de 10 000 (menos común)B2noun
Illness
Top 2000 (común)A2noun
Syndrome
Top 3000 (común)C1noun
Más común: Condition
| Condition | Disorder | Illness | Syndrome | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 /["/kənˈdɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈdɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪsˈɔːdə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪsˈɔːrdər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪlnəs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪlnəs/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈsɪndrəʊm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsɪndrəʊm/"]/ |
| Significado | Un estado o situación que debe cumplirse o que afecta a algo.A state or situation that must be met or that affects something. | Un problema que interrumpe el funcionamiento normal.A problem that disrupts normal functioning. | Estar enfermo o no saludable.Being sick or not healthy. | Un grupo de síntomas que ocurren juntos.A group of symptoms that happen together. |
| Ejemplo | The condition of the car was poor after the long trip. | She was diagnosed with an anxiety disorder that affects her daily life. | The doctor said my illness will take a few weeks to heal. | PMS or premenstrual syndrome |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 1000 (muy común) | Más de 10 000 (menos común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 3000 (común) |
| Nivel CEFR | A2 | B2 | A2 | C1 |
| Categoría gramatical | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocaciones | excellent, good, immaculate, assess, evaluate, in… condition, critical, serious, stable, get better, improve, deteriorate, assess, monitor, in a… condition, in… condition, out of condition, be in no condition to do something, medical, life-threatening, serious, have, suffer from, be born with, favourable/favorable, good, ideal, live in, work in, work under, exist, persist, prevail, in condition, under condition, favourable/favorable, good, ideal, live in, work in, work under, exist, persist, prevail, in condition, under condition, strict, special, attach, impose, lay down, apply, on condition that, on… condition, under… condition, a breach of a condition, conditions of employment, sale, etc., terms and conditions, necessary, sufficient, create, condition for, human, improve | serious, severe, chronic, have, suffer from, develop, affect something, disorder of, complete, throw something into, in disorder, a state of disorder, serious, widespread, violent, outbreak, create, lead to, quell | deadly, fatal, incurable, bout, episode, experience, have, suffer, affect somebody, afflict, plague somebody, after illness, because of illness, due to illness, the onset of an illness, deadly, fatal, incurable, bout, episode, experience, have, suffer, affect somebody, afflict, plague somebody, after illness, because of illness, due to illness, the onset of an illness | acute, clinical, Asperger’s, have, suffer from, develop, affect somebody, be present in somebody, occur |
| Antónimos | disorder, chaos, confusion | order, organization, neatness | health, wellness | health, wellness, normality |
| Errores comunes | Confused with 'conditions' as in multiple situations., Used incorrectly with verbs that don't match its meaning., Omitting the context, like 'condition of' instead of just 'condition'. | Confused with 'disorderly' which describes behavior rather than a condition., Using 'disorder' when 'issue' is more appropriate., Not recognizing its use in both medical and non-medical contexts. | Confused with 'disease' — 'illness' often refers to a temporary state, while 'disease' is more permanent., Using 'illness' when 'condition' is more appropriate for chronic health issues., Mispronouncing as 'illnes' instead of 'ill-ness'. | Confused with 'syndrom' - the correct term is 'syndrome'., Using 'sindrom' as a spelling variation, which is incorrect., Assuming all syndromes are well-known or have clear treatments. |
| Notas de uso | Se usa tanto en conversaciones cotidianas como en entornos formales. Es más formal al hablar de salud o asuntos legales, mientras que los usos informales pueden verse en discusiones diarias sobre preferencias.Used in both everyday conversation and formal settings. More formal when discussing health or legal matters, while informal uses may be seen in everyday discussions about preferences. | Se usa tanto en contextos médicos como cotidianos para describir problemas que causan caos o disfunción. Es más formal en entornos médicos, mientras que en la conversación cotidiana, puede referirse a desorden general o falta de orden.Used in both medical and everyday contexts to describe issues that cause chaos or dysfunction. It's more formal in medical settings, while in everyday conversation, it may refer to general messiness or lack of order. | Comúnmente usado en inglés hablado y escrito. Apropiado en contextos médicos y conversaciones cotidianas. Evita usarlo en jerga o en situaciones muy informales.Commonly used in both spoken and written English. Appropriate in medical contexts and everyday conversations. Avoid using in slang or very casual settings. | Usa 'síndrome' en contextos médicos o psicológicos. Evita usarlo en conversaciones casuales a menos que estés hablando de temas de salud. Podría sonar demasiado técnico en discusiones cotidianas.Use 'syndrome' in medical or psychological contexts. Avoid using it in casual conversations unless discussing health topics. It might sound overly technical in everyday discussions. |
Míralo en clips reales
Preguntas frecuentes: Condition vs Disorder vs Illness vs Syndrome
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Condition, Disorder, Illness y Syndrome?
Condition: A state or situation that must be met or that affects something. Disorder: A problem that disrupts normal functioning. Illness: Being sick or not healthy. Syndrome: A group of symptoms that happen together.
¿Cuál es más común: Condition, Disorder, Illness y Syndrome?
Condition es la más común en el inglés cotidiano.
¿Cuál es más avanzada: Condition, Disorder, Illness y Syndrome?
Syndrome es la de nivel más alto, en C1, en la escala CEFR.
¿Condition, Disorder, Illness y Syndrome tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?
Condition: A2, Disorder: B2, Illness: A2, Syndrome: C1 en la escala CEFR.
¿Qué categoría gramatical son Condition, Disorder, Illness y Syndrome?
Condition: noun, Disorder: noun, Illness: noun, Syndrome: noun.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Condition: The condition of the car was poor after the long trip. Disorder: She was diagnosed with an anxiety disorder that affects her daily life. Illness: The doctor said my illness will take a few weeks to heal. Syndrome: PMS or premenstrual syndrome
¿Puedo usar Condition, Disorder, Illness y Syndrome indistintamente?
No siempre. Condition, Disorder, Illness y Syndrome están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.