formal 10K+

Polarisation

UK //ˌpəʊləraɪˈzeɪʃən// US //ˌpoʊləraɪˈzeɪʃən// Pronunciation

Definition

The division of a group into opposing factions or positions.

Listen to definition

In simple words: When opinions become very different and divided.

Examples

• The polarisation of public opinion on climate change is becoming increasingly evident.
• Political polarisation often leads to ineffective governance and conflict.
• The media often exacerbates the polarisation of issues by presenting biased viewpoints.
• Social media can create an environment of polarisation, where extreme views are amplified.
• Polarisation is not only a political issue but can also affect social relationships.

Usage notes

Use 'polarisation' in academic or serious discussions about differences in opinions or beliefs. Avoid in casual conversations.

Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Think of 'polar' like the North and South Poles, where everything is divided.

Collocations

• polarisation of opinion
• increase in polarisation
• political polarisation
• social polarisation
• polarisation effects

Synonyms

• division
• separation
• splitting
• dichotomy
• fragmentation

Common mistakes

• Confusing with 'polarization' which is the American English spelling.
• Using 'polarisation' in informal settings where simpler words would do.
• Incorrectly assuming it only refers to light or physical phenomena.