Cool MateDismal
UK //ˈdɪzməl//US //ˈdɪzməl//
Definition
Causing a mood of gloom or depression; very bad.
In simple words: Very bad or sad.
Examples
- The weather was dismal, with rain pouring down all day.
- She described her performance in the play as dismal and uninspiring.
- His dismal attitude made it hard for others to be positive.
- The team's dismal record this season left fans feeling disappointed.
- In the dismal light of the room, everything looked gray and lifeless.
Usage notes
Used to describe situations, environments, or moods that are bleak or gloomy. Appropriate for both formal and informal contexts.
Grammar pattern
attributive + subject
Memory hint
Think of 'dismal' as 'dismal' = 'dismal thoughts'. Imagine a gloomy day.
Collocations
- dismal conditions
- dismal performance
- dismal failure
Synonyms
- gloomy
- dreary
- bleak
- depressing
- dark
Antonyms
- bright
- cheerful
- pleasant
Common mistakes
- Confused with 'dismal' vs 'gloomy'
- Used inappropriately with positive subjects (e.g., 'a dismal success')
- Omitting 'dismal' when describing poor performance