A1adverb1K

However

UK /["/haʊˈevə(r)/"]/US /["/haʊˈevər/"]/

Definition

used to introduce a statement that contrasts with something that has just been said

In simple words: but; shows contrast between two ideas.

Examples

  • He was feeling bad. He went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.
  • We thought the figures were correct. However, we have now discovered some errors.
  • He wanted to take no risks, however small.
  • She has the window open, however cold it is outside.
  • However carefully I explained, she still didn't understand.
  • However you look at it, it's going to cost a lot.
  • It's easy to reach the city centre, however you choose to travel.

Usage notes

Use 'however' to introduce a contrasting idea in a sentence. It's suitable in both spoken and written English but more common in formal writing. Avoid using it at the beginning of informal conversations.

Grammar pattern

standalone conjunction

Memory hint

Think of 'how' to change direction, just like 'however' shows contrast.

Collocations

  • however, you should
  • however, it is important
  • however, I believe

Synonyms

  • nevertheless
  • nonetheless
  • but
  • yet
  • still

Antonyms

  • therefore
  • consequently

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'how ever' which means in what way.
  • Omitting a comma before 'however' when it starts a sentence.
  • Using 'however' inappropriately in very casual contexts.