B2noun2K

Circumstance

UK /["/ˈsɜːkəmstəns//ˈsɜːkəmstɑːns//ˈsɜːkəmstæns/"]/US /["/ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/"]/

Definition

the conditions and facts that are connected with and affect a situation, an event or an action

In simple words: A situation or condition.

Examples

  • Under normal circumstances, we would proceed with the project as planned.
  • The circumstances surrounding her decision were quite complex.
  • In certain circumstances, exceptions can be made to the rules.
  • They adapted their strategy to fit the new circumstances of the market.
  • It's important to consider the circumstances before making a judgment.

Usage notes

Use 'circumstance' to refer to the specific conditions surrounding an event. It is suitable in both formal and informal contexts but avoid using in very casual conversations.

Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Think 'circle' around a 'stance' – imagine standing in a circle of situations.

Collocations

  • favourable/​favorable
  • adverse
  • difficult
  • set
  • change
  • conspire
  • force
  • according to circumstance
  • due to… circumstances
  • in… circumstances
  • by force of circumstance
  • circumstances beyond our control
  • the circumstances of somebody’s life
  • desperate
  • modest
  • reduced
  • improve
  • worsen
  • in … circumstance
  • favourable/​favorable
  • adverse
  • difficult
  • set
  • change
  • conspire
  • force
  • according to circumstance
  • due to… circumstances
  • in… circumstances
  • by force of circumstance
  • circumstances beyond our control
  • the circumstances of somebody’s life

Synonyms

  • situation
  • condition
  • event
  • factor
  • occurrence

Antonyms

  • condition
  • influence

Common mistakes

  • Confusing 'circumstance' with 'situation' when they don't have the same nuance.
  • Using 'circumstance' in the plural when it is often used in the singular.
  • Mispronouncing it as 'circumstans' instead of 'circumstance'.