Convict مقابل Criminal مقابل Inmate مقابل Offender مقابل Prisoner
متى تستخدم كل واحدة في الإنجليزية، مع المعنى والسجل والأمثلة.
Convict
Criminal
Inmate
Offender
Prisoner
| Convict | Criminal | Inmate | Offender | Prisoner | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| النطق | 🇬🇧 /["/kənˈvɪkt/","/kənˈvɪkts/","/kənˈvɪktɪd/","/kənˈvɪktɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈvɪkt/","/kənˈvɪkts/","/kənˈvɪktɪd/","/kənˈvɪktɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkrɪmɪnl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkrɪmɪnl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪnmeɪt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnmeɪt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈfendə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈfendər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈprɪznə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈprɪznər/"]/ |
| المعنى | شخص ثبتت إدانته بجريمة.A person found guilty of a crime. | شخص يخالف القانون.A person who breaks the law. | شخص مسجون.A person who is in prison. | شخص يرتكب خطأ أو يخالف القانون.A person who does something wrong or breaks the law. | شخص في السجن.A person who is in jail. |
| مثال | He was convicted of fraud. | He was found guilty and became a criminal after his trial. | The jail has 500 inmates. | a **persistent/serious/violent, etc. offender** | The prisoner escaped from the high-security facility yesterday. |
| السجل | محايد | محايد | محايد | محايد | محايد |
| مدى الشيوع | أعلى 5000 (شائعة نسبيًا) | أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا) | أعلى 5000 (شائعة نسبيًا) | أعلى 3000 (شائعة) | أعلى 2000 (شائعة) |
| مستوى CEFR | C1 | A2 | C1 | B2 | B1 |
| قسم الكلام | verb | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| المتلازمات اللفظية | wrongfully, wrongly, rightly, for, of, on | dangerous, violent, real, catch, convict, prosecute | fellow, former, new, transfer, free, release, escape, serve something, population, among inmate | alleged, convicted, first, sentence, main, worst | virtual, political, life, capture, take, detain, hold somebody prisoner, keep somebody prisoner, a prisoner of conscience, virtual, political, life, capture, take, detain, hold somebody prisoner, keep somebody prisoner, a prisoner of conscience |
| الأضداد | acquit, free | law-abiding citizen, innocent | free person, citizen, law-abiding citizen | victim, law-abiding citizen | free person, citizen |
| أخطاء شائعة | Confused with 'conviction', which refers to the judgment rather than the person., Using 'convict' as a noun incorrectly in plural form ('convicts') without proper context., Confusing the verb form ('to convict') with the noun form. | 'Criminal' used as an adjective without a noun (e.g., saying 'he is a criminal' without context), Confusing 'criminal' with 'criminalized' (which means made illegal), Using 'criminal' to describe someone who has made a mistake (which can be too strong) | Confused with 'detainee' which can refer to someone held without charges., Using as a verb instead of a noun., Mixing up with 'convict' which implies a legal conviction. | Confused with 'defender', mistakenly referring to someone who helps., Using 'offender' for non-criminal violations, like minor rule-breaking., Assuming all offenders are violent; people can offend in various ways. | Confused with 'prison' (the place) and 'prisoner' (the person)., Used to describe someone arrested but not yet convicted. |
| ملاحظات الاستخدام | تُستخدم في سياقات رسمية ومحايدة على حد سواء؛ مناسبة للمناقشات القانونية والمتعلقة بالجريمة، ولكن أقل في المحادثات العادية.Used in both formal and neutral contexts; appropriate in legal, crime-related discussions, but less so in casual conversations. | استخدم 'مجرم' في السياقات القانونية أو المناقشات حول الجرائم. تجنب استخدامه بشكل غير رسمي لوصف شخص ما دون دليل على ارتكاب wrongdoing.Use 'criminal' in legal contexts or discussions about crime. Avoid using it casually to label someone without evidence of wrongdoing. | تُستخدم خصيصًا للإشارة إلى السجناء. تجنب استخدامها في السياقات الرسمية التي تتطلب مصطلحات قانونية.Used specifically to refer to prisoners. Avoid using in formal contexts that require legal terminology. | يُستخدم عادة في السياقات القانونية. أكثر ملاءمة في المناقشات الرسمية أو التقارير المكتوبة عن الجريمة مقارنة بالمحادثات العادية.Commonly used in legal contexts. More appropriate in formal discussions or written reports about crime than in casual conversation. | استخدم 'سجين' للإشارة إلى شخص محبوس قانونيًا في السجن. تجنب استخدامها في المحادثات العادية؛ استخدم 'نزيل' في السياقات التقنية.Use 'prisoner' to refer to someone who is legally confined in a prison. Avoid in casual conversations; use 'inmate' in more technical contexts. |
شاهدها في مقاطع حقيقية
أسئلة شائعة: Convict مقابل Criminal مقابل Inmate مقابل Offender مقابل Prisoner
ما الفرق بين Convict وCriminal وInmate وOffender وPrisoner؟
Convict: A person found guilty of a crime. Criminal: A person who breaks the law. Inmate: A person who is in prison. Offender: A person who does something wrong or breaks the law. Prisoner: A person who is in jail.
أيها أكثر شيوعًا: Convict وCriminal وInmate وOffender وPrisoner؟
Criminal هي الأكثر شيوعًا في الإنجليزية اليومية.
هل Convict وCriminal وInmate وOffender وPrisoner في نفس مستوى CEFR؟
Convict: C1, Criminal: A2, Inmate: C1, Offender: B2, Prisoner: B1 على مقياس CEFR.
ما قسم الكلام لـ Convict وCriminal وInmate وOffender وPrisoner؟
Convict: verb, Criminal: noun, Inmate: noun, Offender: noun, Prisoner: noun.
هل يمكنك عرض مثال لكل منها؟
Convict: He was convicted of fraud. Criminal: He was found guilty and became a criminal after his trial. Inmate: The jail has 500 inmates. Offender: a **persistent/serious/violent, etc. offender** Prisoner: The prisoner escaped from the high-security facility yesterday.
هل يمكنني استخدام Convict وCriminal وInmate وOffender وPrisoner بالتبادل؟
ليس دائمًا. Convict وCriminal وInmate وOffender وPrisoner مترابطة وتتداخل أحيانًا، لكنها تختلف في السجل ومدى الشيوع والاستخدام، لذا قد يغيّر استبدال إحداها بالأخرى المعنى أو النبرة. راجع الفروق أعلاه قبل الاستبدال.