Competence مقابل Expertise مقابل Skill
متى تستخدم كل واحدة في الإنجليزية، مع المعنى والسجل والأمثلة.
Competence
Expertise
Skill
| Competence | Expertise | Skill | |
|---|---|---|---|
| النطق | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒmpɪtəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːmpɪtəns/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌekspɜːˈtiːz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌekspɜːrˈtiːz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/skɪl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/skɪl/"]/ |
| المعنى | the ability to do something well | A high level of skill or knowledge in a particular area. | The ability to do something well, usually because of training or practice. |
| مثال | Her competence in multiple languages impresses her colleagues. | She gained expertise in data analysis after several years of working in the field. | He has a skill for painting that impresses everyone. |
| السجل | محايد | محايد | محايد |
| مدى الشيوع | أعلى 2000 (شائعة) | أعلى 2000 (شائعة) | أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا) |
| مستوى CEFR | C1 | B2 | A1 |
| قسم الكلام | noun | noun | noun |
| المتلازمات اللفظية | great, basic, academic, have, demonstrate, display, beyond somebody’s competence, within somebody’s competence, competence as, a level of competence, a standard of competence, formal, exclusive, have, outside somebody/something’s competence, within somebody/something’s competence, an area of competence | considerable, extensive, great, degree, level, have, lack, need, be available, expertise in, expertise on, an area of expertise, a field of expertise, a range of expertise | considerable, consummate, extraordinary, range, set, have, possess, combine, level, set, acquisition, with skill, skill as, skill at, a degree of skill, a level of skill, a lack of skill, considerable, consummate, extraordinary, range, set, have, possess, combine, level, set, acquisition, with skill, skill as, skill at, a degree of skill, a level of skill, a lack of skill |
| الأضداد | incompetence, ineptitude | ignorance, inexperience, unskilled | inability, ignorance |
| أخطاء شائعة | Confused with 'competency'; both refer to abilities but 'competence' is broader., Misused as a verb; 'competence' is always a noun., Spelling errors, especially with the second 'e'. | Confused with 'experience' — expertise is more about skill than just time spent., Using it as a verb — 'expertise' is only a noun., Saying 'the expertise of' when referring to a specific person — instead use 'her expertise in' or 'his expertise on'. | Confused with 'ability' — skill usually implies training or practice., Used as a verb incorrectly — skill is a noun. |
| ملاحظات الاستخدام | Use 'competence' in contexts such as job skills or educational achievements. Avoid in very casual conversations; prefer 'skill' or 'ability' instead. | Use 'expertise' in professional or academic contexts. It sounds formal, so avoid it in casual conversations. Saying someone has expertise conveys respect for their knowledge. | Use 'skill' to talk about abilities in various contexts, from sports to arts. Avoid using it in very informal settings where simpler terms like 'talent' might fit better. |
أسئلة شائعة: Competence مقابل Expertise مقابل Skill
ما الفرق بين Competence وExpertise وSkill؟
Competence: the ability to do something well Expertise: A high level of skill or knowledge in a particular area. Skill: The ability to do something well, usually because of training or practice.
أيها أكثر شيوعًا: Competence وExpertise وSkill؟
Skill هي الأكثر شيوعًا في الإنجليزية اليومية.
أيها أكثر تقدمًا: Competence وExpertise وSkill؟
Competence هي الأعلى مستوى، عند C1، على مقياس CEFR.
هل Competence وExpertise وSkill في نفس مستوى CEFR؟
Competence: C1, Expertise: B2, Skill: A1 على مقياس CEFR.
ما قسم الكلام لـ Competence وExpertise وSkill؟
Competence: noun, Expertise: noun, Skill: noun.
هل يمكنك عرض مثال لكل منها؟
Competence: Her competence in multiple languages impresses her colleagues. Expertise: She gained expertise in data analysis after several years of working in the field. Skill: He has a skill for painting that impresses everyone.
هل يمكنني استخدام Competence وExpertise وSkill بالتبادل؟
ليس دائمًا. Competence وExpertise وSkill مترابطة وتتداخل أحيانًا، لكنها تختلف في السجل ومدى الشيوع والاستخدام، لذا قد يغيّر استبدال إحداها بالأخرى المعنى أو النبرة. راجع الفروق أعلاه قبل الاستبدال.