Ability مقابل Competence

متى تستخدم كل واحدة في الإنجليزية، مع المعنى والسجل والأمثلة.

Ability

أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا) A2 noun

Competence

أعلى 2000 (شائعة) C1 noun

الأكثر شيوعًا: Ability

	Ability	Competence
النطق	🇬🇧 /["/əˈbɪləti/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/əˈbɪləti/"]/ استمع إلى Ability	🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒmpɪtəns/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːmpɪtəns/"]/ استمع إلى Competence
المعنى	The skill to do something.	the ability to do something well
مثال	She has the ability to learn new languages quickly.	Her competence in multiple languages impresses her colleagues.
السجل	محايد	محايد
مدى الشيوع	أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا)	أعلى 2000 (شائعة)
مستوى CEFR	A2	C1
قسم الكلام	noun	noun
المتلازمات اللفظية	exceptional, extraordinary, great, level, have, possess, retain, ability in, to the best of your ability, high, limited, low, assess, measure, test, level, range, a range of ability, a range of abilities	great, basic, academic, have, demonstrate, display, beyond somebody’s competence, within somebody’s competence, competence as, a level of competence, a standard of competence, formal, exclusive, have, outside somebody/​something’s competence, within somebody/​something’s competence, an area of competence
الأضداد	inability, ineptness	incompetence, ineptitude
أخطاء شائعة	Confused with 'capability' — 'ability' refers to a skill, while 'capability' refers to the potential to develop a skill., Using 'ability' without a verb or context can make sentences unclear., Incorrectly pluralizing as 'abilities' when referring to a single skill.	Confused with 'competency'; both refer to abilities but 'competence' is broader., Misused as a verb; 'competence' is always a noun., Spelling errors, especially with the second 'e'.
ملاحظات الاستخدام	Use 'ability' in contexts where referring to someone's skills or talents. Avoid it in very casual conversations where simpler words like 'skill' may be more appropriate.	Use 'competence' in contexts such as job skills or educational achievements. Avoid in very casual conversations; prefer 'skill' or 'ability' instead.

أسئلة شائعة: Ability مقابل Competence

ما الفرق بين Ability وCompetence؟

Ability: The skill to do something. Competence: the ability to do something well

أيها أكثر شيوعًا: Ability وCompetence؟

Ability هي الأكثر شيوعًا في الإنجليزية اليومية.

هل Ability وCompetence في نفس مستوى CEFR؟

Ability: A2, Competence: C1 على مقياس CEFR.

هل يمكنني استخدام Ability وCompetence بالتبادل؟

ليس دائمًا. Ability وCompetence مترابطة وتتداخل أحيانًا، لكنها تختلف في السجل ومدى الشيوع والاستخدام، لذا قد يغيّر استبدال إحداها بالأخرى المعنى أو النبرة. راجع الفروق أعلاه قبل الاستبدال.