C1verb2K

Span

UK /["/spæn/","/spænz/","/spænd/","/ˈspænɪŋ/"]/US /["/spæn/","/spænz/","/spænd/","/ˈspænɪŋ/"]/

Definition

to last all through a period of time or to cover the whole of it

In simple words: To stretch across or cover an area.

Examples

  • His acting career spanned 55 years.
  • Family photos spanning five generations were stolen.
  • The operation, which spanned nine countries, resulted in 200 arrests.
  • His experience spanned not merely politics, but also business and journalism.
  • a series of bridges spanning the river
  • The roof was spanned by curved ribs of steel.

Usage notes

Use 'span' to describe distance, duration, or extent. More common in technical or descriptive contexts. Avoid in very casual conversation.

Grammar pattern

span + object

Memory hint

Think of a span of a bridge — it spans over the water.

Collocations

  • span a distance
  • span a period of time
  • span generations
  • span across
  • span the globe

Synonyms

  • cross

Antonyms

  • contract
  • recede
  • shorten

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'spend' in terms of time context.
  • Used incorrectly in passive voice; 'spanned' should be used when something is already in the past.
  • Misused in context; often used incorrectly as a synonym for 'cover' or 'contain'.