Cool MateMaintain 对比 Preserve 对比 Restore 对比 Support 对比 Sustain
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Maintain
前 2000（常见）B2verb
Preserve
前 2000（常见）B2verb
Restore
前 2000（常见）B2verb
Support
前 1000（非常常见）A2verb
Sustain
前 2000（常见）C1verb
最常见: Support
| Maintain | Preserve | Restore | Support | Sustain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 //meɪnˈteɪn//🇺🇸 //meɪnˈteɪn// | 🇬🇧 //prɪˈzɜːv//🇺🇸 //prɪˈzɝːv// | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈstɔː(r)/","/rɪˈstɔːz/","/rɪˈstɔːd/","/rɪˈstɔːrɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈstɔːr/","/rɪˈstɔːrz/","/rɪˈstɔːrd/","/rɪˈstɔːrɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/səˈpɔːt/","/səˈpɔːts/","/səˈpɔːtɪd/","/səˈpɔːtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈpɔːrt/","/səˈpɔːrts/","/səˈpɔːrtɪd/","/səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/səˈsteɪn/","/səˈsteɪnz/","/səˈsteɪnd/","/səˈsteɪnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈsteɪn/","/səˈsteɪnz/","/səˈsteɪnd/","/səˈsteɪnɪŋ/"]/ |
| 含义 | 让某样东西保持好好的，或者继续拥有它。To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. | 让某物免受伤害或变化。To keep something safe from harm or change. | 将某物恢复到更好的状态或位置to bring something back to a better condition or position | 给予帮助或支持。To give help or assistance. | 保持某事物的持续或维护它。To keep something going or maintain it. |
| 例句 | To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. | We need to preserve our natural resources for future generations. | The government plans to restore the historical building to its original design. | I want to support my friends in their endeavors. | We must find ways to sustain our natural resources for the future. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 2000（常见） | 前 2000（常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 2000（常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | B2 | B2 | B2 | A2 | C1 |
| 词性 | verb | verb | verb | verb | verb |
| 搭配 | maintain order, maintain balance, maintain standards, maintain equipment | preserve food, preserve nature, preserve culture, preserve the environment | quickly, soon, need to, attempt to, seek to, to, an attempt to restore something, an effort to restore something, be aimed at restoring something, completely, fully, partially, to, newly restored, recently restored, restore something to its former glory | overwhelmingly, fervently, fully, agree to, pledge to, promise to, in, be well supported, be widely supported, support and encourage somebody/something, overwhelmingly, fervently, fully, agree to, pledge to, promise to, in, be well supported, be widely supported, support and encourage somebody/something, financially, generously, partially, help (to), through, financially, generously, partially, help (to), through, strongly, weakly, adequately, appear to, seem to, tend to, be supported by data, be supported by evidence, be well supported | no longer, barely, indefinitely, be able to, can, be unable to |
| 反义 | neglect, abandon, discontinue | destroy, neglect, waste | deteriorate, damage, destroy | oppose, hinder, neglect | neglect, abandon, cease |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'mainten' which is not a word., Using 'maintain' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Omitting the object when using it in a sentence. | Confused with 'conserve' which has a more restricted meaning., Using 'preserve' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Misplacing 'preserve' in sentences, especially in passive forms. | Confused with 'store' — they have different meanings., Used incorrectly with 'to' instead of 'to restore' — e.g., 'restore to health' instead of 'restore health.' | Confused with 'supplement', which means to add to something., Using 'support' as a noun without clarification (e.g. 'She gave support' is vague)., Mixing up 'support' and 'oppose'. | 'Sustain' is often confused with 'sustained' as a past form., Learners sometimes forget to add an object after 'sustain'., 'Sustain' is misused when referring to temporary situations, instead of ongoing support. |
| 用法说明 | 用于涉及照料、保养或支持的语境。适用于口语和书面语，但范围从技术讨论到日常对话都有。Used in contexts involving care, upkeep, or support. Appropriate in both spoken and written English but varies from technical discussions to daily conversation. | 用于表示保持某物原始状态的行为。通常用于环境和烹饪的语境中。避免在非正式场合使用。Used to indicate the act of maintaining something in its original state. Often used in environmental and culinary contexts. Avoid informal settings. | 在需要修复或返回到原始状态的情况下使用'恢复'。常用于艺术、技术和自然的讨论中。避免在非常随意的对话中使用。Use 'restore' in contexts where something needs to be fixed or returned to its original state. Common in discussions about art, technology, and nature. Avoid in very casual conversations. | 这个词可以用于很多场合，比如情感支持、经济帮助或支持某个事业。适用于正式和非正式的场合。This word can be used in many contexts like emotional support, financial help, or supporting a cause. It's appropriate in both casual and formal contexts. | 在谈论保持某物活着或长期支持时使用'维持'。在讨论环境问题等正式话题时可能比较正式，而在谈论个人兴趣时则可以不那么正式。Use 'sustain' in contexts about keeping something alive or supporting it over time. It can be formal when discussing topics like environmental issues or less formal in conversations about personal interests. |
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常见问题：Maintain 对比 Preserve 对比 Restore 对比 Support 对比 Sustain
Maintain、Preserve、Restore、Support和Sustain 有什么区别？
Maintain: To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. Preserve: To keep something safe from harm or change. Restore: to bring something back to a better condition or position Support: To give help or assistance. Sustain: To keep something going or maintain it.
哪个更常见：Maintain、Preserve、Restore、Support和Sustain？
Support 在日常英语中最常见。
哪个更高级：Maintain、Preserve、Restore、Support和Sustain？
Sustain 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 C1。
Maintain、Preserve、Restore、Support和Sustain 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Maintain: B2, Preserve: B2, Restore: B2, Support: A2, Sustain: C1。
Maintain、Preserve、Restore、Support和Sustain 是什么词性？
Maintain: verb, Preserve: verb, Restore: verb, Support: verb, Sustain: verb.
能各给一个例子吗？
Maintain: To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. Preserve: We need to preserve our natural resources for future generations. Restore: The government plans to restore the historical building to its original design. Support: I want to support my friends in their endeavors. Sustain: We must find ways to sustain our natural resources for the future.
我可以互换使用 Maintain、Preserve、Restore、Support和Sustain 吗？
不总是。Maintain、Preserve、Restore、Support和Sustain 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。