Cool MateMaintain مقابل Preserve مقابل Restore مقابل Support مقابل Sustain
متى تستخدم كل واحدة في الإنجليزية، مع المعنى والسجل والأمثلة.
Maintain
أعلى 2000 (شائعة)B2verb
Preserve
أعلى 2000 (شائعة)B2verb
Restore
أعلى 2000 (شائعة)B2verb
Support
أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا)A2verb
Sustain
أعلى 2000 (شائعة)C1verb
الأكثر شيوعًا: Support
| Maintain | Preserve | Restore | Support | Sustain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| النطق | 🇬🇧 //meɪnˈteɪn//🇺🇸 //meɪnˈteɪn// | 🇬🇧 //prɪˈzɜːv//🇺🇸 //prɪˈzɝːv// | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈstɔː(r)/","/rɪˈstɔːz/","/rɪˈstɔːd/","/rɪˈstɔːrɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈstɔːr/","/rɪˈstɔːrz/","/rɪˈstɔːrd/","/rɪˈstɔːrɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/səˈpɔːt/","/səˈpɔːts/","/səˈpɔːtɪd/","/səˈpɔːtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈpɔːrt/","/səˈpɔːrts/","/səˈpɔːrtɪd/","/səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/səˈsteɪn/","/səˈsteɪnz/","/səˈsteɪnd/","/səˈsteɪnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈsteɪn/","/səˈsteɪnz/","/səˈsteɪnd/","/səˈsteɪnɪŋ/"]/ |
| المعنى | To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. | لإبقاء شيء آمناً من الأذى أو التغيير.To keep something safe from harm or change. | إعادة شيء إلى حالة أو وضع أفضلto bring something back to a better condition or position | تقديم المساعدة أو العون.To give help or assistance. | للحفاظ على شيء ما أو استمراره.To keep something going or maintain it. |
| مثال | To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. | We need to preserve our natural resources for future generations. | The government plans to restore the historical building to its original design. | I want to support my friends in their endeavors. | We must find ways to sustain our natural resources for the future. |
| السجل | محايد | محايد | محايد | محايد | محايد |
| مدى الشيوع | أعلى 2000 (شائعة) | أعلى 2000 (شائعة) | أعلى 2000 (شائعة) | أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا) | أعلى 2000 (شائعة) |
| مستوى CEFR | B2 | B2 | B2 | A2 | C1 |
| قسم الكلام | verb | verb | verb | verb | verb |
| المتلازمات اللفظية | maintain order, maintain balance, maintain standards, maintain equipment | preserve food, preserve nature, preserve culture, preserve the environment | quickly, soon, need to, attempt to, seek to, to, an attempt to restore something, an effort to restore something, be aimed at restoring something, completely, fully, partially, to, newly restored, recently restored, restore something to its former glory | overwhelmingly, fervently, fully, agree to, pledge to, promise to, in, be well supported, be widely supported, support and encourage somebody/something, overwhelmingly, fervently, fully, agree to, pledge to, promise to, in, be well supported, be widely supported, support and encourage somebody/something, financially, generously, partially, help (to), through, financially, generously, partially, help (to), through, strongly, weakly, adequately, appear to, seem to, tend to, be supported by data, be supported by evidence, be well supported | no longer, barely, indefinitely, be able to, can, be unable to |
| الأضداد | neglect, abandon, discontinue | destroy, neglect, waste | deteriorate, damage, destroy | oppose, hinder, neglect | neglect, abandon, cease |
| أخطاء شائعة | Confused with 'mainten' which is not a word., Using 'maintain' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Omitting the object when using it in a sentence. | Confused with 'conserve' which has a more restricted meaning., Using 'preserve' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Misplacing 'preserve' in sentences, especially in passive forms. | Confused with 'store' — they have different meanings., Used incorrectly with 'to' instead of 'to restore' — e.g., 'restore to health' instead of 'restore health.' | Confused with 'supplement', which means to add to something., Using 'support' as a noun without clarification (e.g. 'She gave support' is vague)., Mixing up 'support' and 'oppose'. | 'Sustain' is often confused with 'sustained' as a past form., Learners sometimes forget to add an object after 'sustain'., 'Sustain' is misused when referring to temporary situations, instead of ongoing support. |
| ملاحظات الاستخدام | Used in contexts involving care, upkeep, or support. Appropriate in both spoken and written English but varies from technical discussions to daily conversation. | يستخدم للإشارة إلى فعل الحفاظ على شيء في حالته الأصلية. غالباً ما يستخدم في السياقات البيئية والطهي. تجنب الاستخدام في الإعدادات غير الرسمية.Used to indicate the act of maintaining something in its original state. Often used in environmental and culinary contexts. Avoid informal settings. | استخدم 'استعادة' في سياقات تحتاج فيها الأمور إلى إصلاح أو العودة إلى حالتها الأصلية. شائع في المناقشات حول الفن والتكنولوجيا والطبيعة. تجنب استخدامها في المحادثات غير الرسمية جدًا.Use 'restore' in contexts where something needs to be fixed or returned to its original state. Common in discussions about art, technology, and nature. Avoid in very casual conversations. | يمكن استخدام هذه الكلمة في سياقات كثيرة مثل الدعم العاطفي، أو المساعدة المالية، أو دعم قضية ما. وهي مناسبة في السياقات غير الرسمية والرسمية على حد سواء.This word can be used in many contexts like emotional support, financial help, or supporting a cause. It's appropriate in both casual and formal contexts. | استخدم 'استدامة' في سياقات تتعلق بالحفاظ على شيء حي أو دعمه على مر الزمن. يمكن أن تكون رسمية عند مناقشة مواضيع مثل القضايا البيئية أو أقل رسمية في المحادثات حول الاهتمامات الشخصية.Use 'sustain' in contexts about keeping something alive or supporting it over time. It can be formal when discussing topics like environmental issues or less formal in conversations about personal interests. |
شاهدها في مقاطع حقيقية
أسئلة شائعة: Maintain مقابل Preserve مقابل Restore مقابل Support مقابل Sustain
ما الفرق بين Maintain وPreserve وRestore وSupport وSustain؟
Maintain: To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. Preserve: To keep something safe from harm or change. Restore: to bring something back to a better condition or position Support: To give help or assistance. Sustain: To keep something going or maintain it.
أيها أكثر شيوعًا: Maintain وPreserve وRestore وSupport وSustain؟
Support هي الأكثر شيوعًا في الإنجليزية اليومية.
أيها أكثر تقدمًا: Maintain وPreserve وRestore وSupport وSustain؟
Sustain هي الأعلى مستوى، عند C1، على مقياس CEFR.
هل Maintain وPreserve وRestore وSupport وSustain في نفس مستوى CEFR؟
Maintain: B2, Preserve: B2, Restore: B2, Support: A2, Sustain: C1 على مقياس CEFR.
ما قسم الكلام لـ Maintain وPreserve وRestore وSupport وSustain؟
Maintain: verb, Preserve: verb, Restore: verb, Support: verb, Sustain: verb.
هل يمكنك عرض مثال لكل منها؟
Maintain: To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. Preserve: We need to preserve our natural resources for future generations. Restore: The government plans to restore the historical building to its original design. Support: I want to support my friends in their endeavors. Sustain: We must find ways to sustain our natural resources for the future.
هل يمكنني استخدام Maintain وPreserve وRestore وSupport وSustain بالتبادل؟
ليس دائمًا. Maintain وPreserve وRestore وSupport وSustain مترابطة وتتداخل أحيانًا، لكنها تختلف في السجل ومدى الشيوع والاستخدام، لذا قد يغيّر استبدال إحداها بالأخرى المعنى أو النبرة. راجع الفروق أعلاه قبل الاستبدال.