Cool MateMaintain vs Preserve vs Restore vs Support vs Sustain
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Maintain
Top 2.000 (häufig)B2verb
Preserve
Top 2.000 (häufig)B2verb
Restore
Top 2.000 (häufig)B2verb
Support
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)A2verb
Sustain
Top 2.000 (häufig)C1verb
Am häufigsten: Support
| Maintain | Preserve | Restore | Support | Sustain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 //meɪnˈteɪn//🇺🇸 //meɪnˈteɪn// | 🇬🇧 //prɪˈzɜːv//🇺🇸 //prɪˈzɝːv// | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈstɔː(r)/","/rɪˈstɔːz/","/rɪˈstɔːd/","/rɪˈstɔːrɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈstɔːr/","/rɪˈstɔːrz/","/rɪˈstɔːrd/","/rɪˈstɔːrɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/səˈpɔːt/","/səˈpɔːts/","/səˈpɔːtɪd/","/səˈpɔːtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈpɔːrt/","/səˈpɔːrts/","/səˈpɔːrtɪd/","/səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/səˈsteɪn/","/səˈsteɪnz/","/səˈsteɪnd/","/səˈsteɪnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈsteɪn/","/səˈsteɪnz/","/səˈsteɪnd/","/səˈsteɪnɪŋ/"]/ |
| Bedeutung | To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. | Etwas vor Schaden oder Veränderung bewahren.To keep something safe from harm or change. | etwas in einen besseren Zustand oder eine bessere Position zurückbringento bring something back to a better condition or position | Hilfe oder Beistand leisten.To give help or assistance. | Etwas am Laufen halten oder beibehalten.To keep something going or maintain it. |
| Beispiel | To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. | We need to preserve our natural resources for future generations. | The government plans to restore the historical building to its original design. | I want to support my friends in their endeavors. | We must find ways to sustain our natural resources for the future. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | B2 | B2 | B2 | A2 | C1 |
| Wortart | verb | verb | verb | verb | verb |
| Kollokationen | maintain order, maintain balance, maintain standards, maintain equipment | preserve food, preserve nature, preserve culture, preserve the environment | quickly, soon, need to, attempt to, seek to, to, an attempt to restore something, an effort to restore something, be aimed at restoring something, completely, fully, partially, to, newly restored, recently restored, restore something to its former glory | overwhelmingly, fervently, fully, agree to, pledge to, promise to, in, be well supported, be widely supported, support and encourage somebody/something, overwhelmingly, fervently, fully, agree to, pledge to, promise to, in, be well supported, be widely supported, support and encourage somebody/something, financially, generously, partially, help (to), through, financially, generously, partially, help (to), through, strongly, weakly, adequately, appear to, seem to, tend to, be supported by data, be supported by evidence, be well supported | no longer, barely, indefinitely, be able to, can, be unable to |
| Antonyme | neglect, abandon, discontinue | destroy, neglect, waste | deteriorate, damage, destroy | oppose, hinder, neglect | neglect, abandon, cease |
| Häufige Fehler | Confused with 'mainten' which is not a word., Using 'maintain' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Omitting the object when using it in a sentence. | Confused with 'conserve' which has a more restricted meaning., Using 'preserve' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Misplacing 'preserve' in sentences, especially in passive forms. | Confused with 'store' — they have different meanings., Used incorrectly with 'to' instead of 'to restore' — e.g., 'restore to health' instead of 'restore health.' | Confused with 'supplement', which means to add to something., Using 'support' as a noun without clarification (e.g. 'She gave support' is vague)., Mixing up 'support' and 'oppose'. | 'Sustain' is often confused with 'sustained' as a past form., Learners sometimes forget to add an object after 'sustain'., 'Sustain' is misused when referring to temporary situations, instead of ongoing support. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Used in contexts involving care, upkeep, or support. Appropriate in both spoken and written English but varies from technical discussions to daily conversation. | Wird verwendet, um die Handlung zu beschreiben, etwas in seinem ursprünglichen Zustand zu erhalten. Oft in ökologischen und kulinarischen Kontexten verwendet. Eher formell.Used to indicate the act of maintaining something in its original state. Often used in environmental and culinary contexts. Avoid informal settings. | Verwenden Sie 'wiederherstellen' in Kontexten, in denen etwas repariert oder in seinen ursprünglichen Zustand zurückversetzt werden muss. Häufig in Diskussionen über Kunst, Technologie und Natur. Vermeiden Sie es in sehr lockeren Gesprächen.Use 'restore' in contexts where something needs to be fixed or returned to its original state. Common in discussions about art, technology, and nature. Avoid in very casual conversations. | Dieses Wort kann in vielen Kontexten verwendet werden, wie z. B. emotionale Unterstützung, finanzielle Hilfe oder die Unterstützung einer Sache. Es ist sowohl im lockeren als auch im formellen Kontext angemessen.This word can be used in many contexts like emotional support, financial help, or supporting a cause. It's appropriate in both casual and formal contexts. | Verwende 'sustain' in Kontexten, in denen es darum geht, etwas am Leben zu erhalten oder über einen längeren Zeitraum zu unterstützen. Es kann formell sein, wenn über Themen wie Umweltfragen gesprochen wird, oder weniger formell in Gesprächen über persönliche Interessen.Use 'sustain' in contexts about keeping something alive or supporting it over time. It can be formal when discussing topics like environmental issues or less formal in conversations about personal interests. |
Sieh es in echten Clips
Häufige Fragen: Maintain vs Preserve vs Restore vs Support vs Sustain
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Maintain, Preserve, Restore, Support und Sustain?
Maintain: To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. Preserve: To keep something safe from harm or change. Restore: to bring something back to a better condition or position Support: To give help or assistance. Sustain: To keep something going or maintain it.
Was ist häufiger: Maintain, Preserve, Restore, Support und Sustain?
Support ist im Alltagsenglisch am häufigsten.
Was ist anspruchsvoller: Maintain, Preserve, Restore, Support und Sustain?
Sustain ist das höchste Niveau, bei C1, auf der CEFR-Skala.
Sind Maintain, Preserve, Restore, Support und Sustain auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?
Maintain: B2, Preserve: B2, Restore: B2, Support: A2, Sustain: C1 auf der CEFR-Skala.
Welche Wortart sind Maintain, Preserve, Restore, Support und Sustain?
Maintain: verb, Preserve: verb, Restore: verb, Support: verb, Sustain: verb.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Maintain: To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. Preserve: We need to preserve our natural resources for future generations. Restore: The government plans to restore the historical building to its original design. Support: I want to support my friends in their endeavors. Sustain: We must find ways to sustain our natural resources for the future.
Kann ich Maintain, Preserve, Restore, Support und Sustain austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Maintain, Preserve, Restore, Support und Sustain sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.