Cool MateMaintain vs Preserve vs Restore vs Support vs Sustain
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Maintain
Top 2000 (courant)B2verb
Preserve
Top 2000 (courant)B2verb
Restore
Top 2000 (courant)B2verb
Support
Top 1000 (très courant)A2verb
Sustain
Top 2000 (courant)C1verb
Le plus courant: Support
| Maintain | Preserve | Restore | Support | Sustain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 //meɪnˈteɪn//🇺🇸 //meɪnˈteɪn// | 🇬🇧 //prɪˈzɜːv//🇺🇸 //prɪˈzɝːv// | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈstɔː(r)/","/rɪˈstɔːz/","/rɪˈstɔːd/","/rɪˈstɔːrɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈstɔːr/","/rɪˈstɔːrz/","/rɪˈstɔːrd/","/rɪˈstɔːrɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/səˈpɔːt/","/səˈpɔːts/","/səˈpɔːtɪd/","/səˈpɔːtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈpɔːrt/","/səˈpɔːrts/","/səˈpɔːrtɪd/","/səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/səˈsteɪn/","/səˈsteɪnz/","/səˈsteɪnd/","/səˈsteɪnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈsteɪn/","/səˈsteɪnz/","/səˈsteɪnd/","/səˈsteɪnɪŋ/"]/ |
| Sens | To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. | Garder quelque chose à l'abri du danger ou du changement.To keep something safe from harm or change. | Remettre quelque chose dans un meilleur état ou une meilleure positionto bring something back to a better condition or position | Donner de l'aide ou de l'assistance.To give help or assistance. | Garder quelque chose en vie ou le maintenir.To keep something going or maintain it. |
| Exemple | To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. | We need to preserve our natural resources for future generations. | The government plans to restore the historical building to its original design. | I want to support my friends in their endeavors. | We must find ways to sustain our natural resources for the future. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 2000 (courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | B2 | B2 | B2 | A2 | C1 |
| Nature grammaticale | verb | verb | verb | verb | verb |
| Collocations | maintain order, maintain balance, maintain standards, maintain equipment | preserve food, preserve nature, preserve culture, preserve the environment | quickly, soon, need to, attempt to, seek to, to, an attempt to restore something, an effort to restore something, be aimed at restoring something, completely, fully, partially, to, newly restored, recently restored, restore something to its former glory | overwhelmingly, fervently, fully, agree to, pledge to, promise to, in, be well supported, be widely supported, support and encourage somebody/something, overwhelmingly, fervently, fully, agree to, pledge to, promise to, in, be well supported, be widely supported, support and encourage somebody/something, financially, generously, partially, help (to), through, financially, generously, partially, help (to), through, strongly, weakly, adequately, appear to, seem to, tend to, be supported by data, be supported by evidence, be well supported | no longer, barely, indefinitely, be able to, can, be unable to |
| Antonymes | neglect, abandon, discontinue | destroy, neglect, waste | deteriorate, damage, destroy | oppose, hinder, neglect | neglect, abandon, cease |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confused with 'mainten' which is not a word., Using 'maintain' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Omitting the object when using it in a sentence. | Confused with 'conserve' which has a more restricted meaning., Using 'preserve' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Misplacing 'preserve' in sentences, especially in passive forms. | Confused with 'store' — they have different meanings., Used incorrectly with 'to' instead of 'to restore' — e.g., 'restore to health' instead of 'restore health.' | Confused with 'supplement', which means to add to something., Using 'support' as a noun without clarification (e.g. 'She gave support' is vague)., Mixing up 'support' and 'oppose'. | 'Sustain' is often confused with 'sustained' as a past form., Learners sometimes forget to add an object after 'sustain'., 'Sustain' is misused when referring to temporary situations, instead of ongoing support. |
| Notes d'usage | Used in contexts involving care, upkeep, or support. Appropriate in both spoken and written English but varies from technical discussions to daily conversation. | Indique l'acte de maintenir quelque chose dans son état d'origine. Souvent utilisé dans les contextes environnementaux et culinaires. À éviter dans les contextes informels.Used to indicate the act of maintaining something in its original state. Often used in environmental and culinary contexts. Avoid informal settings. | Utilisez 'restaurer' dans des contextes où quelque chose doit être réparé ou remis dans son état d'origine. Courant dans les discussions sur l'art, la technologie et la nature. À éviter dans les conversations très informelles.Use 'restore' in contexts where something needs to be fixed or returned to its original state. Common in discussions about art, technology, and nature. Avoid in very casual conversations. | Ce mot peut être utilisé dans plein de situations, comme un soutien émotionnel, une aide financière, ou pour soutenir une cause. Ça marche aussi bien dans un contexte cool qu'un peu plus sérieux.This word can be used in many contexts like emotional support, financial help, or supporting a cause. It's appropriate in both casual and formal contexts. | Utilisez 'soutenir' dans des contextes où il s'agit de maintenir quelque chose en vie ou de le supporter sur la durée. Cela peut être formel lorsqu'on parle de sujets comme les questions environnementales, ou moins formel dans des conversations sur des intérêts personnels.Use 'sustain' in contexts about keeping something alive or supporting it over time. It can be formal when discussing topics like environmental issues or less formal in conversations about personal interests. |
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Questions fréquentes : Maintain vs Preserve vs Restore vs Support vs Sustain
Quelle est la différence entre Maintain, Preserve, Restore, Support et Sustain ?
Maintain: To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. Preserve: To keep something safe from harm or change. Restore: to bring something back to a better condition or position Support: To give help or assistance. Sustain: To keep something going or maintain it.
Lequel est le plus courant : Maintain, Preserve, Restore, Support et Sustain ?
Support est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.
Lequel est le plus avancé : Maintain, Preserve, Restore, Support et Sustain ?
Sustain est le niveau le plus élevé, à C1, sur l'échelle CEFR.
Maintain, Preserve, Restore, Support et Sustain sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Maintain: B2, Preserve: B2, Restore: B2, Support: A2, Sustain: C1 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Maintain, Preserve, Restore, Support et Sustain ?
Maintain: verb, Preserve: verb, Restore: verb, Support: verb, Sustain: verb.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Maintain: To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. Preserve: We need to preserve our natural resources for future generations. Restore: The government plans to restore the historical building to its original design. Support: I want to support my friends in their endeavors. Sustain: We must find ways to sustain our natural resources for the future.
Puis-je utiliser Maintain, Preserve, Restore, Support et Sustain de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Maintain, Preserve, Restore, Support et Sustain sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.