Expenditure 对比 Expense

在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。

Expenditure

前 5000（相当常见） C1 noun

Expense

前 2000（常见） B2 noun

最常见: Expense

	Expenditure	Expense
发音	🇬🇧 /["/ɪkˈspendɪtʃə(r)/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ɪkˈspendɪtʃər/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ɪkˈspens/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ɪkˈspens/"]/
含义	花掉的钱的总数。 The amount of money spent.	你花的钱。 Money that you spend on something.
例句	The company's expenditure on research and development increased significantly last year.	The expense of traveling abroad can add up quickly if you’re not careful.
语域	中性	中性
常见程度	前 5000（相当常见）	前 2000（常见）
CEFR 等级	C1	B2
词性	noun	noun
搭配	considerable, great, heavy, item, amount, level, make, increase, control, go up, grow, increase, cut, limit, level, expenditure for, expenditure of, expenditure on, a cut in expenditure, a reduction in expenditure, an increase in expenditure	considerable, enormous, great, go to, incur, involve, rise, at somebody’s/​something’s expense, at… expense, at taxpayer expense, at taxpayers’ expense, at the taxpayer’s expense, big, considerable, major, high, low, allowable, incur, cover, defray, arise from something, arise out of something, increase, expense account, expenses claim, expense report, on expenses, all expenses paid, spare no expense, high, low, allowable, incur, cover, defray, arise from something, arise out of something, increase, expense account, expenses claim, expense report, on expenses, all expenses paid, spare no expense
反义	income, revenue	income, profit
常见错误	Confused with 'expense' which refers to specific costs., Using 'expenditure' in informal contexts where 'spending' would be better., Mispronouncing as 'expenDITure' instead of 'expenDITure'.	Confused with 'expanse', which means a wide area., Using 'expenses' as a singular noun., Mispronouncing it as 'ex-pense' instead of 'ik-spens'.
用法说明	通常在讨论预算或财务时使用。比'spending'更正式。在日常购物的随意谈话中要避免使用。 Used in discussions about budgets or finance. It is more formal than 'spending'. Avoid in casual conversations about day-to-day purchases.	在个人和商业场合都可以使用'费用'。适合讨论成本、预算或财务报告。避免在非常随意的对话中使用。 Use 'expense' in both personal and business contexts. It's appropriate when discussing costs, budgeting, or financial reports. Avoid using it in very casual conversations.

在真实片段中看它

Blood is a big expense.

House Of Dragons › S1 E1

This council has, at great expense,

Blood is a big expense.

House Of Dragons › S1 E1

This council has, at great expense,

Expense

常见问题：Expenditure 对比 Expense

Expenditure和Expense 有什么区别？

Expenditure: The amount of money spent. Expense: Money that you spend on something.

哪个更常见：Expenditure和Expense？

Expense 在日常英语中最常见。

哪个更高级：Expenditure和Expense？

Expenditure 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 C1。

Expenditure和Expense 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？

在 CEFR 量表上：Expenditure: C1, Expense: B2。

Expenditure和Expense 是什么词性？

Expenditure: noun, Expense: noun.

能各给一个例子吗？

Expenditure: The company's expenditure on research and development increased significantly last year. Expense: The expense of traveling abroad can add up quickly if you’re not careful.

我可以互换使用 Expenditure和Expense 吗？

不总是。Expenditure和Expense 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。