Cool MateExcuse 对比 Justification 对比 Plea 对比 Reason
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Excuse
前 1000（非常常见）B2noun
Justification
正式前 5000（相当常见）C1noun
Plea
正式前 5000（相当常见）C1noun
Reason
前 1000（非常常见）A1noun
| Excuse | Justification | Plea | Reason | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪkˈskjuːs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪkˈskjuːs/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌdʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌdʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //pliː//🇺🇸 //pliː// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈriːzn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈriːzn/"]/ |
| 含义 | A reason you give to explain bad behavior or to get out of something. | A good reason for something. | 请求帮助或怜悯。A request for help or mercy. | An explanation or cause for something. |
| 例句 | She made an excuse for being late to the meeting. | The lawyer provided a clear justification for her client's actions. | The defendant made a heartfelt plea for mercy from the judge. | The reason I am late is because of traffic. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 正式 | 正式 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 5000（相当常见） | 前 5000（相当常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | B2 | C1 | C1 | A1 |
| 词性 | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| 搭配 | perfect, wonderful, excellent, have, give, make, excuse about, excuse for, there is no excuse for…, perfect, wonderful, excellent, have, give, make, excuse about, excuse for, there is no excuse for…, lousy, miserable, pathetic, excuse for | considerable, every, some, give (somebody), offer (somebody), provide (somebody with), in justification, with justification, without justification | final plea, desperate plea, plea deal, plea for help, unconditional plea | cogent, good, sound, be aware of, see, have, by reason of, for a/the reason, for reason of, all the more reason, all sorts of reasons, every reason, cogent, good, sound, be aware of, see, have, by reason of, for a/the reason, for reason of, all the more reason, all sorts of reasons, every reason, human, lose, be open to, listen to, beyond reason, within reason, an appeal to reason, faculty of reason, sense of reason, human, lose, be open to, listen to, beyond reason, within reason, an appeal to reason, faculty of reason, sense of reason |
| 反义 | blame, accusation | reproach, blame, accusation | insistence, demand, refusal | cause, consequence |
| 常见错误 | Using 'excuse' instead of 'excuse me' for polite interruptions., Confusing 'excuse' with 'apology', thinking they mean the same., Using 'excuse' without an object; it typically is followed by what you are excusing. | Confusing 'justification' with 'justification' as a verb., Using it in informal conversations., Mistaking it for 'justifying' in different grammatical structures. | Confused with 'plee' which is informal slang., Using 'plea' as a verb rather than as a noun., Misplacing 'plea' in complex sentences. | Confused with 'rationale' — 'reason' is broader., Using 'reason' without 'for' — remember to include it when explaining cause., Mispronouncing as 'ree-zen' instead of 'ree-zon'. |
| 用法说明 | Use 'excuse' when you need to explain why you did something wrong or when you want permission to not do something. It's neutral but can sound insincere in some contexts. | Used in formal contexts when explaining reasons for decisions or actions. Not appropriate for casual conversation. | 用于法律语境（如认罪协商）或情感语境（如请求帮助）。在日常闲聊中尽量少用。Used in legal contexts (a plea bargain) or emotional contexts (a plea for help). Avoid in casual conversation. | Used in both formal and informal contexts. In formal writing, it often appears in discussions and academic papers. In conversational settings, it's common to ask for someone's reason behind their choices. |
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常见问题：Excuse 对比 Justification 对比 Plea 对比 Reason
Excuse、Justification、Plea和Reason 有什么区别？
Excuse: A reason you give to explain bad behavior or to get out of something. Justification: A good reason for something. Plea: A request for help or mercy. Reason: An explanation or cause for something.
Excuse、Justification、Plea和Reason 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Excuse: B2, Justification: C1, Plea: C1, Reason: A1。
Excuse、Justification、Plea和Reason 是什么词性？
Excuse: noun, Justification: noun, Plea: noun, Reason: noun.
能各给一个例子吗？
Excuse: She made an excuse for being late to the meeting. Justification: The lawyer provided a clear justification for her client's actions. Plea: The defendant made a heartfelt plea for mercy from the judge. Reason: The reason I am late is because of traffic.
我可以互换使用 Excuse、Justification、Plea和Reason 吗？
不总是。Excuse、Justification、Plea和Reason 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。