Cool MateExcuse در برابر Justification در برابر Plea در برابر Reason
زمان استفاده از هر کدام در انگلیسی، همراه با معنا، سطح زبانی و مثالها.
Excuse
1000 برتر (بسیار رایج)B2noun
Justification
رسمی5000 برتر (نسبتاً رایج)C1noun
Plea
رسمی5000 برتر (نسبتاً رایج)C1noun
Reason
1000 برتر (بسیار رایج)A1noun
| Excuse | Justification | Plea | Reason | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| تلفظ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪkˈskjuːs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪkˈskjuːs/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌdʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌdʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //pliː//🇺🇸 //pliː// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈriːzn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈriːzn/"]/ |
| معنا | یه دلیلی که میاری تا یه کار اشتباه رو توضیح بدی یا از زیر یه کاری در بری.A reason you give to explain bad behavior or to get out of something. | A good reason for something. | یه درخواست برای کمک یا اینکه بهت رحم کنن.A request for help or mercy. | یه توضیح یا دلیل برای یه چیزی.An explanation or cause for something. |
| مثال | She made an excuse for being late to the meeting. | The lawyer provided a clear justification for her client's actions. | The defendant made a heartfelt plea for mercy from the judge. | The reason I am late is because of traffic. |
| سطح زبانی | خنثی | رسمی | رسمی | خنثی |
| میزان رواج | 1000 برتر (بسیار رایج) | 5000 برتر (نسبتاً رایج) | 5000 برتر (نسبتاً رایج) | 1000 برتر (بسیار رایج) |
| سطح CEFR | B2 | C1 | C1 | A1 |
| نقش دستوری | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| همآییها | perfect, wonderful, excellent, have, give, make, excuse about, excuse for, there is no excuse for…, perfect, wonderful, excellent, have, give, make, excuse about, excuse for, there is no excuse for…, lousy, miserable, pathetic, excuse for | considerable, every, some, give (somebody), offer (somebody), provide (somebody with), in justification, with justification, without justification | final plea, desperate plea, plea deal, plea for help, unconditional plea | cogent, good, sound, be aware of, see, have, by reason of, for a/the reason, for reason of, all the more reason, all sorts of reasons, every reason, cogent, good, sound, be aware of, see, have, by reason of, for a/the reason, for reason of, all the more reason, all sorts of reasons, every reason, human, lose, be open to, listen to, beyond reason, within reason, an appeal to reason, faculty of reason, sense of reason, human, lose, be open to, listen to, beyond reason, within reason, an appeal to reason, faculty of reason, sense of reason |
| متضادها | blame, accusation | reproach, blame, accusation | insistence, demand, refusal | cause, consequence |
| اشتباههای رایج | Using 'excuse' instead of 'excuse me' for polite interruptions., Confusing 'excuse' with 'apology', thinking they mean the same., Using 'excuse' without an object; it typically is followed by what you are excusing. | Confusing 'justification' with 'justification' as a verb., Using it in informal conversations., Mistaking it for 'justifying' in different grammatical structures. | Confused with 'plee' which is informal slang., Using 'plea' as a verb rather than as a noun., Misplacing 'plea' in complex sentences. | Confused with 'rationale' — 'reason' is broader., Using 'reason' without 'for' — remember to include it when explaining cause., Mispronouncing as 'ree-zen' instead of 'ree-zon'. |
| نکتههای کاربرد | از 'excuse' استفاده کن وقتی میخوای توضیح بدی چرا یه کار اشتباه کردی یا وقتی میخوای اجازه بگیری که یه کاری رو انجام ندی. لحنش معمولاً خنثی هست ولی تو بعضی جاها ممکنه به نظر بیاد که راست نمیگی.Use 'excuse' when you need to explain why you did something wrong or when you want permission to not do something. It's neutral but can sound insincere in some contexts. | Used in formal contexts when explaining reasons for decisions or actions. Not appropriate for casual conversation. | تو مسائل حقوقی (مثل معامله با دادستان) یا موقعیتهای احساسی (مثل التماس برای کمک) استفاده میشه. تو حرفای روزمره و عادی ازش استفاده نکن.Used in legal contexts (a plea bargain) or emotional contexts (a plea for help). Avoid in casual conversation. | هم تو موقعیتهای رسمی استفاده میشه هم غیررسمی. تو نوشتههای رسمی، معمولاً تو بحثها و مقالات علمی پیداش میشه. تو حرفای روزمره هم معموله که دلیل انتخابهای یه نفر رو بپرسیم.Used in both formal and informal contexts. In formal writing, it often appears in discussions and academic papers. In conversational settings, it's common to ask for someone's reason behind their choices. |
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پرسشهای پرتکرار: Excuse در برابر Justification در برابر Plea در برابر Reason
تفاوت Excuse، Justification، Plea، و Reason چیست؟
Excuse: A reason you give to explain bad behavior or to get out of something. Justification: A good reason for something. Plea: A request for help or mercy. Reason: An explanation or cause for something.
آیا Excuse، Justification، Plea، و Reason همسطح CEFR هستند؟
Excuse: B2, Justification: C1, Plea: C1, Reason: A1 بر اساس مقیاس CEFR.
نقش دستوری Excuse، Justification، Plea، و Reason چیست؟
Excuse: noun, Justification: noun, Plea: noun, Reason: noun.
میتوانی برای هر کدام یک مثال نشان دهی؟
Excuse: She made an excuse for being late to the meeting. Justification: The lawyer provided a clear justification for her client's actions. Plea: The defendant made a heartfelt plea for mercy from the judge. Reason: The reason I am late is because of traffic.
آیا میتوانم Excuse، Justification، Plea، و Reason را بهجای هم به کار ببرم؟
همیشه نه. Excuse، Justification، Plea، و Reason به هم نزدیکاند و گاهی همپوشانی دارند، اما در سطح زبانی، میزان رواج و کاربرد فرق دارند، پس جابهجا کردنشان میتواند معنا یا لحن را عوض کند. پیش از جایگزینی، تفاوتهای بالا را ببین.