Cool MateExcuse 对比 Forgive 对比 Pardon
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Excuse
前 1000（非常常见）B2noun
Forgive
前 1000（非常常见）B2verb
Pardon
前 2000（常见）
| Excuse | Forgive | Pardon | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪkˈskjuːs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪkˈskjuːs/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/fəˈɡɪv/","/fəˈɡɪvz/","/fəˈɡeɪv/","/fəˈɡɪvn/","/fəˈɡɪvɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/fərˈɡɪv/","/fərˈɡɪvz/","/fərˈɡeɪv/","/fərˈɡɪvn/","/fərˈɡɪvɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈpɑː.dən//🇺🇸 //ˈpɑrdən// |
| 含义 | 你用来解释不当行为或逃避某事的理由。A reason you give to explain bad behavior or to get out of something. | 停止对某人生气或不再责怪他们。To stop being angry at someone or to no longer blame them. | 原谅某人做错的事。To excuse someone for something they did wrong. |
| 例句 | She made an excuse for being late to the meeting. | It's important to forgive others, even when it's difficult. | Could you please PARDON my interruption during the meeting? |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 2000（常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | B2 | B2 | - |
| 词性 | noun | verb | |
| 搭配 | perfect, wonderful, excellent, have, give, make, excuse about, excuse for, there is no excuse for…, perfect, wonderful, excellent, have, give, make, excuse about, excuse for, there is no excuse for…, lousy, miserable, pathetic, excuse for | quite, ever, never, be able to, be unable to, can, for, forgive and forget | pardon me, pardon my interruption, pardon my mistake |
| 反义 | blame, accusation | resent, blame, hold a grudge | blame, condemn, punish |
| 常见错误 | Using 'excuse' instead of 'excuse me' for polite interruptions., Confusing 'excuse' with 'apology', thinking they mean the same., Using 'excuse' without an object; it typically is followed by what you are excusing. | Confused with 'excuse' or 'pardon' – they have different meanings., Using 'forgive' without an object – must specify who is being forgiven., Mixing up 'forgive' with 'forget'. | Confused with 'forgive' - 'pardon' is more formal., Used inappropriately in casual conversations., Omitting the object, e.g., saying 'pardon?' without context. |
| 用法说明 | 当你需要解释自己做错了什么或想要请假时，可以用'借口'。这个词是中性的，但在某些情况下听起来可能不太真诚。Use 'excuse' when you need to explain why you did something wrong or when you want permission to not do something. It's neutral but can sound insincere in some contexts. | 在正式和非正式场合都可以使用。通常适用于个人关系，但在专业环境中讨论人际问题时可能不太合适。Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often appropriate in personal relationships but may not be suitable in professional settings unless discussing interpersonal issues. | 在正式场合或请求原谅时使用“pardon”。在非正式场合不太常用。Use 'pardon' in formal situations or when asking for forgiveness. Less common in casual settings. |
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常见问题：Excuse 对比 Forgive 对比 Pardon
Excuse、Forgive和Pardon 有什么区别？
Excuse: A reason you give to explain bad behavior or to get out of something. Forgive: To stop being angry at someone or to no longer blame them. Pardon: To excuse someone for something they did wrong.
能各给一个例子吗？
Excuse: She made an excuse for being late to the meeting. Forgive: It's important to forgive others, even when it's difficult. Pardon: Could you please PARDON my interruption during the meeting?
我可以互换使用 Excuse、Forgive和Pardon 吗？
不总是。Excuse、Forgive和Pardon 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。