Espionage 对比 Intelligence

在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。

Espionage

正式 前 5000（相当常见）

Intelligence

前 1000（非常常见） B1 noun

最正式: Espionage 最常见: Intelligence

	Espionage	Intelligence
发音	🇬🇧 //ˈɛspiənɑːʒ// 🇺🇸 //ˈɛspiəˌnɑʒ//	🇬🇧 /["/ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/"]/
含义	秘密进行间谍活动，尤其是获取秘密信息。 The secret act of spying, especially to get secret information.	思考、学习和理解的能力。 The ability to think, learn, and understand.
例句	The country was accused of conducting espionage against its neighbors.	Her intelligence in solving complex problems is impressive.
语域	正式	中性
常见程度	前 5000（相当常见）	前 1000（非常常见）
CEFR 等级	-	B1
词性		noun
搭配	conduct espionage, engage in espionage, accuse of espionage, practice espionage, spy for espionage	considerable, great, high, have, demonstrate, show, test, secret, good, reliable, collect, gather, get, agency, community, service
反义	-	ignorance, stupidity
常见错误	Confused with 'spying' - espionage implies organized, often state-sponsored activities., Wrongly assume it's only about military - it can also involve corporate secrets.	Often confused with 'intelligent' as a synonym., Misused as an adjective, though it is a noun., Sometimes incorrectly spelled as 'inteligence'.
用法说明	主要用于正式场合，尤其是在讨论政府或军事活动时。在日常对话中避免使用。 Used primarily in formal contexts, especially in discussions about government or military activities. Avoid in casual conversation.	在正式和非正式场合都可以使用。可以指学术智力或一般聪明才智。避免在过于随意的对话中使用。 Used in both formal and informal contexts. Can refer to academic intelligence or general cleverness. Avoid using it in overly casual conversations.

在真实片段中看它

Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. › S1 E1

Espionage, she gave you the highest marks since Romanoff.

Agent Carter › S1 E1

You're new to espionage, aren't you?

Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. › S1 E1

Espionage, she gave you the highest marks since Romanoff.

Agent Carter › S1 E1

You're new to espionage, aren't you?

Espionage

Strip that stuff off and check him for intelligence.

Agatha Christies Poirot › S1 E1

You are a girl of remarkable intelligence.

Because it insults my intelligence. Makes me very angry.

Strip that stuff off and check him for intelligence.

Agatha Christies Poirot › S1 E1

You are a girl of remarkable intelligence.

Intelligence

常见问题：Espionage 对比 Intelligence

Espionage和Intelligence 有什么区别？

Espionage: The secret act of spying, especially to get secret information. Intelligence: The ability to think, learn, and understand.

哪个更正式：Espionage和Intelligence？

Espionage 是其中最正式的。

哪个更常见：Espionage和Intelligence？

Intelligence 在日常英语中最常见。

能各给一个例子吗？

Espionage: The country was accused of conducting espionage against its neighbors. Intelligence: Her intelligence in solving complex problems is impressive.

我可以互换使用 Espionage和Intelligence 吗？

不总是。Espionage和Intelligence 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。