Donation 对比 Grant

在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。

Donation

前 1000（非常常见） B2 noun

Grant

正式 前 2000（常见） B2 verb

最正式: Grant 最常见: Donation

	Donation	Grant
发音	🇬🇧 /["/dəʊˈneɪʃn/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/dəʊˈneɪʃn/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ɡrɑːnt/","/ɡrɑːnts/","/ˈɡrɑːntɪd/","/ˈɡrɑːntɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ɡrænt/","/ɡrænts/","/ˈɡræntɪd/","/ˈɡræntɪŋ/"]/
含义	捐钱或捐物来帮助别人。 Giving money or goods to help others.	给予某物，特别是官方的。 To give something, especially officially.
例句	The charity received a large donation to help fund their new community center.	The teacher decided to grant the students extra time for their assignment.
语域	中性	正式
常见程度	前 1000（非常常见）	前 2000（常见）
CEFR 等级	B2	B2
词性	noun	verb
搭配	generous, large, sizeable, give, make, send, in donations, donation to, donation towards/​toward	expressly, specifically, automatically, agree to, decide to, refuse to, expressly, specifically, automatically, agree to, decide to, refuse to
反义	withdrawal, withholding	revoke, withhold
常见错误	Confused with 'contribution' which can imply a smaller or less formal giving., Using it in contexts not related to helping others., Mixing it up with 'donor' which refers to the person giving.	Confused with 'granted' which is the past tense., Using 'grant' without an object., Mixing up 'grant' with 'gift', thinking they are interchangeable.
用法说明	在正式和日常语境中都适用。在讨论慈善、筹款或社区支持时使用恰当。避免在与帮助他人无关的随意场合使用。 Used in both formal and everyday contexts. Appropriate when discussing charity, fundraising, or community support. Avoid using in casual contexts unrelated to helping others.	通常用于正式场合，如法律或教育环境。避免在随意对话中使用。 Typically used in formal contexts such as legal or educational settings. Avoid in casual conversations.

在真实片段中看它

House Of Cards › S1 E1

The donation from SanCorp?

Donation

if Mr. Woltz would grant us a favor.

Band Of Brothers › S1 E1

Thank you, Sergeant Grant.

if Mr. Woltz would grant us a favor.

Band Of Brothers › S1 E1

Thank you, Sergeant Grant.

Grant

常见问题：Donation 对比 Grant

Donation和Grant 有什么区别？

Donation: Giving money or goods to help others. Grant: To give something, especially officially.

哪个更正式：Donation和Grant？

Grant 是其中最正式的。

哪个更常见：Donation和Grant？

Donation 在日常英语中最常见。

Donation和Grant 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？

在 CEFR 量表上：Donation: B2, Grant: B2。

Donation和Grant 是什么词性？

Donation: noun, Grant: verb.

能各给一个例子吗？

Donation: The charity received a large donation to help fund their new community center. Grant: The teacher decided to grant the students extra time for their assignment.

我可以互换使用 Donation和Grant 吗？

不总是。Donation和Grant 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。