Cool MateDischarge 对比 Runoff
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Discharge
前 2000（常见）C1verb
Runoff
10000 以上（较少见）
最常见: Discharge
| Discharge | Runoff | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/","/dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒɪz/","/dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒd/","/dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/","/dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒɪz/","/dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd/","/dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈrʌn.ɒf//🇺🇸 //ˈrʌn.ɔf// |
| 含义 | 放人或放东西。To let go or release someone or something. | 渗入地下而不是流过地面的水。Water that flows over the ground instead of soaking into it. |
| 例句 | The hospital will discharge the patient tomorrow morning after the final checkup. | The heavy rain caused a large amount of runoff into the river. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 10000 以上（较少见） |
| CEFR 等级 | C1 | - |
| 词性 | verb | |
| 搭配 | dishonourably/dishonorably, honourably/honorably, from, conditionally, formally, directly, from, into, fully, properly, faithfully, accidentally | manage runoff, prevent runoff, runoff pollution, excess runoff |
| 反义 | charge, detain | - |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'charge' which means to accuse or demand payment., Using 'discharge' incorrectly for emotional release instead of physical or legal release., Mixing up the verb form with the noun form. | Confusing with 'run off', which means to leave quickly., Using 'runoff' in informal contexts where a simpler term might be better., Misunderstanding the environmental implications of 'runoff'. |
| 用法说明 | 当谈论解除一项职责、责任或病人（尤其是在医疗或法律方面）时，使用'discharge'。非正式场合避免使用。Use 'discharge' when discussing the release of a duty, responsibility, or patient, especially in medical or legal contexts. Avoid in informal settings. | 通常用在环境和科学语境中。日常对话中不常用。注意不要和 'run off'（跑掉）混淆。Used in environmental and scientific contexts. Not typically used in casual conversations. Be careful not to confuse it with 'run off'. |
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常见问题：Discharge 对比 Runoff
Discharge和Runoff 有什么区别？
Discharge: To let go or release someone or something. Runoff: Water that flows over the ground instead of soaking into it.
哪个更常见：Discharge和Runoff？
Discharge 在日常英语中最常见。
能各给一个例子吗？
Discharge: The hospital will discharge the patient tomorrow morning after the final checkup. Runoff: The heavy rain caused a large amount of runoff into the river.
我可以互换使用 Discharge和Runoff 吗？
不总是。Discharge和Runoff 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。