Cool MateCivilization 对比 Culture
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Civilization
前 2000（常见）B2noun
Culture
前 1000（非常常见）A1noun
最常见: Culture
| Civilization | Culture | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌsɪvələˈzeɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkʌltʃər/"]/ |
| 含义 | 一大群人住在一起，有自己的文化和政府。A large group of people living together with their own culture and government. | 一群人的生活方式、习俗和传统。The way of life, customs, and traditions of a group of people. |
| 例句 | The development of technology has greatly influenced the evolution of civilization. | The culture of Japan is known for its traditional tea ceremonies. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | B2 | A1 |
| 词性 | noun | noun |
| 搭配 | ancient, early, old, bring, build, create, collapse, flourish, the beginnings of civilization, the dawn of civilization, civilization as we know it, ancient, early, old, bring, build, create, collapse, flourish, the beginnings of civilization, the dawn of civilization, civilization as we know it, ancient, early, old, bring, build, create, collapse, flourish, the beginnings of civilization, the dawn of civilization, civilization as we know it | ancient, primitive, dominant, assimilate, embrace, build, develop, group, shock, clash, in a/the culture, a clash of cultures, a culture of fear, a culture of secrecy, ancient, primitive, dominant, assimilate, embrace, build, develop, group, shock, clash, in a/the culture, a clash of cultures, a culture of fear, a culture of secrecy, contemporary, modern, postmodern, a man of culture, a woman of culture, ancient, primitive, dominant, assimilate, embrace, build, develop, group, shock, clash, in a/the culture, a clash of cultures, a culture of fear, a culture of secrecy |
| 反义 | barbarism, savagery | ignorance, vulgarity |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'civilized' which refers to a state of being developed or refined., Using 'civilization' in a very personal context where it doesn’t fit, such as describing smaller groups., Not using the term in its plural form 'civilizations' when talking about multiple distinct societies. | Confused with 'civilization' which refers to more advanced societal structures., Using 'cultured' incorrectly as a noun., Not recognizing that 'culture' can refer to various specific groups (e.g., 'Native American culture'). |
| 用法说明 | “文明”这个词经常在历史、人类学或社会学讨论中使用。除非讨论历史或社会研究等话题，否则在日常对话中可能不太合适。The term 'civilization' is often used in discussions about history, anthropology, or sociology. It may not be appropriate in casual conversation unless discussing topics like history or social studies. | 在讨论社会、艺术和生活方式时使用'文化'。避免在过于随意的场合使用。Use 'culture' in discussions about society, art, and lifestyle. Avoid in overly casual contexts. |
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常见问题：Civilization 对比 Culture
Civilization和Culture 有什么区别？
Civilization: A large group of people living together with their own culture and government. Culture: The way of life, customs, and traditions of a group of people.
哪个更常见：Civilization和Culture？
Culture 在日常英语中最常见。
哪个更高级：Civilization和Culture？
Civilization 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 B2。
Civilization和Culture 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Civilization: B2, Culture: A1。
Civilization和Culture 是什么词性？
Civilization: noun, Culture: noun.
能各给一个例子吗？
Civilization: The development of technology has greatly influenced the evolution of civilization. Culture: The culture of Japan is known for its traditional tea ceremonies.
我可以互换使用 Civilization和Culture 吗？
不总是。Civilization和Culture 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。