Civilization vs Culture

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Civilization

Top 2000 (courant)B2noun

Culture

Top 1000 (très courant)A1noun
Le plus courant: Culture
 CivilizationCulture
Prononciation🇬🇧 /["/ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌsɪvələˈzeɪʃn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkʌltʃər/"]/
SensA large group of people living together with their own culture and government.The way of life, customs, and traditions of a group of people.
ExempleThe development of technology has greatly influenced the evolution of civilization.The culture of Japan is known for its traditional tea ceremonies.
RegistreNeutreNeutre
FréquenceTop 2000 (courant)Top 1000 (très courant)
Niveau CEFRB2A1
Nature grammaticalenounnoun
Collocationsancient, early, old, bring, build, create, collapse, flourish, the beginnings of civilization, the dawn of civilization, civilization as we know it, ancient, early, old, bring, build, create, collapse, flourish, the beginnings of civilization, the dawn of civilization, civilization as we know it, ancient, early, old, bring, build, create, collapse, flourish, the beginnings of civilization, the dawn of civilization, civilization as we know itancient, primitive, dominant, assimilate, embrace, build, develop, group, shock, clash, in a/​the culture, a clash of cultures, a culture of fear, a culture of secrecy, ancient, primitive, dominant, assimilate, embrace, build, develop, group, shock, clash, in a/​the culture, a clash of cultures, a culture of fear, a culture of secrecy, contemporary, modern, postmodern, a man of culture, a woman of culture, ancient, primitive, dominant, assimilate, embrace, build, develop, group, shock, clash, in a/​the culture, a clash of cultures, a culture of fear, a culture of secrecy
Antonymesbarbarism, savageryignorance, vulgarity
Erreurs fréquentesConfused with 'civilized' which refers to a state of being developed or refined., Using 'civilization' in a very personal context where it doesn’t fit, such as describing smaller groups., Not using the term in its plural form 'civilizations' when talking about multiple distinct societies.Confused with 'civilization' which refers to more advanced societal structures., Using 'cultured' incorrectly as a noun., Not recognizing that 'culture' can refer to various specific groups (e.g., 'Native American culture').
Notes d'usageThe term 'civilization' is often used in discussions about history, anthropology, or sociology. It may not be appropriate in casual conversation unless discussing topics like history or social studies.Use 'culture' in discussions about society, art, and lifestyle. Avoid in overly casual contexts.

Questions fréquentes : Civilization vs Culture

Quelle est la différence entre Civilization et Culture ?

Civilization: A large group of people living together with their own culture and government. Culture: The way of life, customs, and traditions of a group of people.

Lequel est le plus courant : Civilization et Culture ?

Culture est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.

Lequel est le plus avancé : Civilization et Culture ?

Civilization est le niveau le plus élevé, à B2, sur l'échelle CEFR.

Civilization et Culture sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?

Civilization: B2, Culture: A1 sur l'échelle CEFR.

Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Civilization et Culture ?

Civilization: noun, Culture: noun.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

Civilization: The development of technology has greatly influenced the evolution of civilization. Culture: The culture of Japan is known for its traditional tea ceremonies.

Puis-je utiliser Civilization et Culture de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Civilization et Culture sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.

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