Civilization vs Society

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Civilization

Top 2000 (courant)B2noun

Society

Top 1000 (très courant)A2noun
Le plus courant: Society
 CivilizationSociety
Prononciation🇬🇧 /["/ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌsɪvələˈzeɪʃn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/səˈsaɪəti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈsaɪəti/"]/
SensA large group of people living together with their own culture and government.A group of people living together and sharing laws, customs, and values.
ExempleThe development of technology has greatly influenced the evolution of civilization.In our society, we value education and hard work.
RegistreNeutreNeutre
FréquenceTop 2000 (courant)Top 1000 (très courant)
Niveau CEFRB2A2
Nature grammaticalenounnoun
Collocationsancient, early, old, bring, build, create, collapse, flourish, the beginnings of civilization, the dawn of civilization, civilization as we know it, ancient, early, old, bring, build, create, collapse, flourish, the beginnings of civilization, the dawn of civilization, civilization as we know it, ancient, early, old, bring, build, create, collapse, flourish, the beginnings of civilization, the dawn of civilization, civilization as we know itlarger, wider, entire, build, create, change, be based on something, become, in (a) society, within (a) society, a cross-section of society, the fabric of society, the higher echelons of society, larger, wider, entire, build, create, change, be based on something, become, in (a) society, within (a) society, a cross-section of society, the fabric of society, the higher echelons of society, debating, drama, dramatic, belong to, become a member of, join, in a/​the society, society for, society of, larger, wider, entire, build, create, change, be based on something, become, in (a) society, within (a) society, a cross-section of society, the fabric of society, the higher echelons of society
Antonymesbarbarism, savageryisolation, individualism, seclusion
Erreurs fréquentesConfused with 'civilized' which refers to a state of being developed or refined., Using 'civilization' in a very personal context where it doesn’t fit, such as describing smaller groups., Not using the term in its plural form 'civilizations' when talking about multiple distinct societies.Confused with 'community'; society is broader than a community., Using it as a verb, but it's only a noun., Mistaking it for 'sociality'; they have different meanings.
Notes d'usageThe term 'civilization' is often used in discussions about history, anthropology, or sociology. It may not be appropriate in casual conversation unless discussing topics like history or social studies.Use 'society' when discussing large groups or communities. It's appropriate for academic and casual contexts, but avoid informal settings where the term may come off as too serious.

Questions fréquentes : Civilization vs Society

Quelle est la différence entre Civilization et Society ?

Civilization: A large group of people living together with their own culture and government. Society: A group of people living together and sharing laws, customs, and values.

Lequel est le plus courant : Civilization et Society ?

Society est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.

Lequel est le plus avancé : Civilization et Society ?

Civilization est le niveau le plus élevé, à B2, sur l'échelle CEFR.

Civilization et Society sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?

Civilization: B2, Society: A2 sur l'échelle CEFR.

Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Civilization et Society ?

Civilization: noun, Society: noun.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

Civilization: The development of technology has greatly influenced the evolution of civilization. Society: In our society, we value education and hard work.

Puis-je utiliser Civilization et Society de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Civilization et Society sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.

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