Broken 对比 Cracked

在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。

Broken

前 1000（非常常见）A2adjective

Cracked

前 2000（常见）

最常见: Broken

	Broken	Cracked
发音	🇬🇧 /["/ˈbrəʊkən/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈbrəʊkən/"]/	🇬🇧 //krækt//🇺🇸 //krækt//
含义	不工作或受损not working or damaged	有裂缝或者坏了的东西。Something that is broken or has a line in it.
例句	The window is broken and needs to be fixed.	The vase was cracked after the fall.
语域	中性	中性
常见程度	前 1000（非常常见）	前 2000（常见）
CEFR 等级	A2	-
词性	adjective
搭配	be, get, badly	cracked screen, cracked vase, cracked code, cracked smile, cracked voice
反义	whole, intact, fixed	whole, intact, complete
常见错误	Confusing 'broken' with 'broke' (the past tense of 'break'), Using 'broken' in a context where 'damaged' is more appropriate, Forget to use 'broken' with a noun (e.g. 'broken car' not just 'broken')	Confused with 'crack' as a verb., Using 'cracked' in the positive when meaning 'damaged'.
用法说明	当描述不正常运作或物理上受损的物品时使用'破损的'。这个词是中性的，可以在随意和正式的场合使用。Use 'broken' when describing items that are not functioning or are physically damaged. It is neutral and can be used in both casual and formal contexts.	用来形容物理上的损坏，但也可以非正式地形容情绪或状况。Used to describe physical objects that are damaged, but can also describe emotions or situations informally.

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常见问题：Broken 对比 Cracked

Broken和Cracked 有什么区别？

Broken: not working or damaged Cracked: Something that is broken or has a line in it.

哪个更常见：Broken和Cracked？

Broken 在日常英语中最常见。

能各给一个例子吗？

Broken: The window is broken and needs to be fixed. Cracked: The vase was cracked after the fall.

我可以互换使用 Broken和Cracked 吗？

不总是。Broken和Cracked 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。