Cool MateAssumption 对比 Expectation
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Assumption
前 2000（常见）B2noun
Expectation
前 2000（常见）B2noun
| Assumption | Expectation | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈsʌmpʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈsʌmpʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/"]/ |
| 含义 | 你认为是真的但没有证据的事情。Something you think is true without proof. | A belief about what will happen in the future. |
| 例句 | Her assumption that everyone would agree was proven wrong. | The expectation of success can motivate people to work harder. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 2000（常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | B2 | B2 |
| 词性 | noun | noun |
| 搭配 | basic, fundamental, key, number, series, set, make, base something on, start from, underlie something, underpin something, on the assumption that, assumption about | big, great, high, have, hold, establish, grow, rise, change, above expectation, against expectation, contrary to expectation, have every expectation, in line with expectations, big, great, high, have, hold, establish, grow, rise, change, above expectation, against expectation, contrary to expectation, have every expectation, in line with expectations, big, great, high, have, hold, establish, grow, rise, change, above expectation, against expectation, contrary to expectation, have every expectation, in line with expectations |
| 反义 | fact, certainty, truth | disappointment, doubt, uncertainty |
| 常见错误 | Confusing 'assumption' with 'presumption', which has slightly different legal meanings., Using it without a specific subject ('the assumption of...'), Mispronouncing it as 'assumpt-tion' instead of 'assump-tion'. | Confused with 'expectation' vs 'expectations' when referring to multiple beliefs., Using it incorrectly as a verb instead of a noun., Overusing in informal situations where simple terms like 'hope' might be better. |
| 用法说明 | 当讨论被认为是理所当然的信念或想法时，请使用“assumption”。它适用于书面和口头语境，尤其是在与推理或理论相关的讨论中。避免在非常随意的谈话中使用它。Use 'assumption' when discussing beliefs or ideas that are taken for granted. It is appropriate in both written and spoken contexts, especially in discussions related to reasoning or theories. Avoid using it in very casual conversations. | Typically used in both spoken and written English. Use in formal contexts, such as business or academic writing, when discussing predictions or assumptions. Avoid in casual conversation unless referring to personal hopes. |
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常见问题：Assumption 对比 Expectation
Assumption和Expectation 有什么区别？
Assumption: Something you think is true without proof. Expectation: A belief about what will happen in the future.
Assumption和Expectation 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Assumption: B2, Expectation: B2。
Assumption和Expectation 是什么词性？
Assumption: noun, Expectation: noun.
能各给一个例子吗？
Assumption: Her assumption that everyone would agree was proven wrong. Expectation: The expectation of success can motivate people to work harder.
我可以互换使用 Assumption和Expectation 吗？
不总是。Assumption和Expectation 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。