Appeal 对比 Petition 对比 Plea 对比 Request

在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。

Appeal

前 2000（常见） B2 noun

Petition

正式 前 3000（常见） C1 noun

Plea

正式 前 5000（相当常见） C1 noun

Request

前 1000（非常常见） A2 noun

最常见: Request

	Appeal	Petition	Plea	Request
发音	🇬🇧 //əˈpiːl// 🇺🇸 //əˈpil//	🇬🇧 /["/pəˈtɪʃn/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/pəˈtɪʃn/"]/	🇬🇧 //pliː// 🇺🇸 //pliː//	🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈkwest/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈkwest/"]/
含义	请求帮助或强烈的兴趣。 A request for help or a strong interest.	一份正式的请求，要求改变某事，通常由许多人签名。 A formal request to change something, usually signed by many people.	请求帮助或怜悯。 A request for help or mercy.	请求某事 to ask for something
例句	The defendant filed an appeal against the court's decision.	The citizens signed a petition to request better public transportation services.	The defendant made a heartfelt plea for mercy from the judge.	I would like to make a request for a day off next week.
语域	中性	正式	正式	中性
常见程度	前 2000（常见）	前 3000（常见）	前 5000（相当常见）	前 1000（非常常见）
CEFR 等级	B2	C1	C1	A2
词性	noun	noun	noun	noun
搭配	make an appeal, appeal process, appeal to authority	protest, online, nominating, sign, draft, launch, ask something, ask for something, call for something, petition against, petition by, petition from, court, bankruptcy, divorce, file, submit, hear, petition for, petition on behalf of	final plea, desperate plea, plea deal, plea for help, unconditional plea	special, legitimate, reasonable, make, put in, send, at somebody’s request, by request, on request, available on request, available upon request, by popular request, special, legitimate, reasonable, make, put in, send, at somebody’s request, by request, on request, available on request, available upon request, by popular request
反义	indifference, disregard	objection, disapproval, opposition	insistence, demand, refusal	refuse, decline
常见错误	Confusing with 'appellate', which refers specifically to higher court reviews., Using 'appeal' as a verb incorrectly in noun contexts.	Confusing 'petition' with 'petitioning' - remember that 'petition' is the noun., Using 'petition' without an object - e.g., say 'a petition to change the law', not just 'a petition'., Mispronouncing 'petition' as 'pet-tion' instead of 'pe-tish-un'.	Confused with 'plee' which is informal slang., Using 'plea' as a verb rather than as a noun., Misplacing 'plea' in complex sentences.	Using 'request' with a different preposition, such as 'request for'., Confusing 'request' with 'require'., Not using it in the correct form, like 'requested' instead of 'requesting'.
用法说明	在讨论法律事务或情感请求的正式场合使用。也可以在朋友之间非正式地使用。 Use in formal contexts when discussing legal matters or emotional requests. Can also be used informally among friends.	“Petition”通常用在正式场合，尤其是在讨论要求改变或向权威人士申诉时。在日常对话中要避免使用。 Use 'petition' in formal contexts, especially when discussing requests for change or appeals to authority. Avoid using it in casual conversations.	用于法律语境（如认罪协商）或情感语境（如请求帮助）。在日常闲聊中尽量少用。 Used in legal contexts (a plea bargain) or emotional contexts (a plea for help). Avoid in casual conversation.	用于礼貌或正式的场合。在随意的对话中，使用更简单的词如'问'会更合适。 Used in polite or formal contexts. It may sound too formal for casual conversations, where simpler words like 'ask' are preferred.

在真实片段中看它

The Queen Gambit › S1 E1

He has an unusual request to make.

Agent Carter › S1 E1

I wonder if I might request a sick day.

Band Of Brothers › S1 E1

I request trial by court-martial.

The Queen Gambit › S1 E1

He has an unusual request to make.

Agent Carter › S1 E1

I wonder if I might request a sick day.

Request

常见问题：Appeal 对比 Petition 对比 Plea 对比 Request

Appeal、Petition、Plea和Request 有什么区别？

Appeal: A request for help or a strong interest. Petition: A formal request to change something, usually signed by many people. Plea: A request for help or mercy. Request: to ask for something

哪个更常见：Appeal、Petition、Plea和Request？

Request 在日常英语中最常见。

Appeal、Petition、Plea和Request 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？

在 CEFR 量表上：Appeal: B2, Petition: C1, Plea: C1, Request: A2。

Appeal、Petition、Plea和Request 是什么词性？

Appeal: noun, Petition: noun, Plea: noun, Request: noun.

能各给一个例子吗？

Appeal: The defendant filed an appeal against the court's decision. Petition: The citizens signed a petition to request better public transportation services. Plea: The defendant made a heartfelt plea for mercy from the judge. Request: I would like to make a request for a day off next week.

我可以互换使用 Appeal、Petition、Plea和Request 吗？

不总是。Appeal、Petition、Plea和Request 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。