A2conjunction 1K

Although

UK /["/ɔːlˈðəʊ/"]/ US /["/ɔːlˈðəʊ/"]/ Pronunciation

Definition

used for introducing a statement that makes the main statement in a sentence seem surprising

Listen to definition

In simple words: Used to show a contrast or exception.

Examples

• Although the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm.
• Although small, the kitchen is well designed.
• I felt he was wrong, although I didn't say so at the time.

Usage notes

Used in both spoken and written contexts. It's suitable for formal writing, but also common in everyday conversation. Avoid starting sentences with 'although' in very casual speech.

Grammar pattern

although + clause

Memory hint

Think of 'although' as 'all though it was difficult', highlighting a contrast.

Collocations

• although it was late
• although he tried
• although they are different

Synonyms

• though

Antonyms

• because
• since

Common mistakes

• Wrongly uses 'although' to connect two independent clauses without a comma.
• Uses 'although' instead of 'but' in simple sentences.
• Confuses 'although' with 'despite' in terms of usage.