Cool MateAgency 对比 Authority 对比 Capacity 对比 Control 对比 Influence
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Agency
前 2000（常见）B2noun
Authority
前 2000（常见）B1noun
Capacity
前 2000（常见）B2noun
Control
前 1000（非常常见）A2noun
Influence
前 1000（非常常见）B1noun
| Agency | Authority | Capacity | Control | Influence | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈeɪdʒənsi/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈeɪdʒənsi/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //əˈθɔːrɪti//🇺🇸 //əˈθɔːrɪti// | 🇬🇧 //kəˈpæs.ɪ.ti//🇺🇸 //kəˈpæ.sɪ.ti// | 🇬🇧 /["/kənˈtrəʊl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈtrəʊl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪnfluəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnfluəns/"]/ |
| 含义 | 做出选择和采取行动的能力。The ability to make choices and take action. | 发号施令和做决定的权力或权利。The power or right to give orders and make decisions. | 某物能容纳或做多少。How much something can hold or do. | 对某事或某人拥有权力。To have power over something or someone. | 对某人或某事产生影响。To have an effect on someone or something. |
| 例句 | She works for an **advertising agency**. | The teacher has authority over the students. | The capacity of the stadium is 50,000 people. | She learned how to take control of the situation during the meeting. | Her influence on the committee was undeniable, as she often swayed their decisions. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 2000（常见） | 前 2000（常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | B2 | B1 | B2 | A2 | B1 |
| 词性 | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| 搭配 | official, federal, government, through an/the agency, official, federal, government, through an/the agency | exercise authority, recognize authority, challenge authority | full capacity, seating capacity, at capacity, capacity limits | absolute, complete, full, have, achieve, assert, freak, beyond your control, outside your control, in control (of), circumstances beyond somebody’s control, absolute, complete, full, have, achieve, assert, freak, beyond your control, outside your control, in control (of), circumstances beyond somebody’s control, strict, stringent, tight, implement, impose, introduce, control on, remote, volume, cruise, take, panel, device, stick, at the controls | big, considerable, enormous, have, gain, give somebody, extend, grow, wane, under the influence, influence from, influence in, a sphere of influence, bring your influence to bear on somebody/something, under the influence, big, considerable, enormous, have, gain, give somebody, extend, grow, wane, under the influence, influence from, influence in, a sphere of influence, bring your influence to bear on somebody/something, under the influence, big, considerable, great, be, have, be exposed to, be at work, affect something, shape something, influence on |
| 反义 | powerlessness, ineffectiveness | powerlessness, subordination | inability, incapacity | lose, surrender, release | disregard, ignore, neglect |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'agencies' as only organizations; forgets personal meaning., Using 'agency' in plural when referring to the concept of choice., Misunderstanding 'agency' as a physical place only. | Confused with 'author' - authority refers to power, not authorship., Misused in singular form; should often use 'authorities' for multiple groups or people. | Confused with 'capability', which refers to ability rather than volume., Using 'capacity' for individual abilities when 'capability' is more appropriate., Mispronouncing the word with emphasis on the wrong syllable. | 'Control' is sometimes confused with 'manage' although 'manage' implies more overall organization., Learners may use 'control' with reflexive pronouns incorrectly, e.g., 'control myself' instead of just 'control'., Misusing 'control' in a physical sense, like 'control the ball' instead of 'handle the ball'. | Used as a noun instead of a verb without context., Confused with 'affect' versus 'effect'., Omitting the object when using it in sentences. |
| 用法说明 | 用于与控制和决策相关的语境。可以指组织（如代理机构）或个人自主权。讨论仅涉及组织时应避免使用。Used in contexts related to control and decision-making. Can refer to organizations (like an agency) or personal autonomy. Avoid when discussing only organizations. | 在正式和非正式场合都可以使用。通常指的是在权力位置上的组织或个人。Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often refers to organizations or individuals in positions of power. | 在正式和非正式场合都可以使用。常用于讨论限制或能力。通常不在随意对话中使用，除非提到空间或限制。Used in both formal and informal contexts. Common in discussions about limits or ability. Not typically used in casual conversation unless referring to space or limits. | 在谈论管理情况或人们行为时使用'控制'。避免在过于随意的对话中使用，因为这可能暗示着支配。Use 'control' when talking about managing situations or people's behavior. Avoid using it in overly casual conversations as it may imply dominance. | 在正式和非正式场合都可以使用，描述一个人或事物如何影响另一个人或事物。要小心不要与'影响'混淆，后者更偏向情感。Used in both formal and informal contexts to describe how one person or thing affects another. Be cautious not to confuse it with 'affect' which is more emotion-based. |
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常见问题：Agency 对比 Authority 对比 Capacity 对比 Control 对比 Influence
Agency、Authority、Capacity、Control和Influence 有什么区别？
Agency: The ability to make choices and take action. Authority: The power or right to give orders and make decisions. Capacity: How much something can hold or do. Control: To have power over something or someone. Influence: To have an effect on someone or something.
Agency、Authority、Capacity、Control和Influence 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Agency: B2, Authority: B1, Capacity: B2, Control: A2, Influence: B1。
Agency、Authority、Capacity、Control和Influence 是什么词性？
Agency: noun, Authority: noun, Capacity: noun, Control: noun, Influence: noun.
能各给一个例子吗？
Agency: She works for an **advertising agency**. Authority: The teacher has authority over the students. Capacity: The capacity of the stadium is 50,000 people. Control: She learned how to take control of the situation during the meeting. Influence: Her influence on the committee was undeniable, as she often swayed their decisions.
我可以互换使用 Agency、Authority、Capacity、Control和Influence 吗？
不总是。Agency、Authority、Capacity、Control和Influence 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。