Cool MateAgency vs Authority vs Capacity vs Control vs Influence
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Agency
Top 2000 (común)B2noun
Authority
Top 2000 (común)B1noun
Capacity
Top 2000 (común)B2noun
Control
Top 1000 (muy común)A2noun
Influence
Top 1000 (muy común)B1noun
| Agency | Authority | Capacity | Control | Influence | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈeɪdʒənsi/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈeɪdʒənsi/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //əˈθɔːrɪti//🇺🇸 //əˈθɔːrɪti// | 🇬🇧 //kəˈpæs.ɪ.ti//🇺🇸 //kəˈpæ.sɪ.ti// | 🇬🇧 /["/kənˈtrəʊl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈtrəʊl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪnfluəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnfluəns/"]/ |
| Significado | La capacidad de tomar decisiones y actuar.The ability to make choices and take action. | El poder o derecho de dar órdenes y tomar decisiones.The power or right to give orders and make decisions. | Cuánto puede sostener o hacer algo.How much something can hold or do. | Tener poder sobre algo o alguien.To have power over something or someone. | Tener un efecto en alguien o algo.To have an effect on someone or something. |
| Ejemplo | She works for an **advertising agency**. | The teacher has authority over the students. | The capacity of the stadium is 50,000 people. | She learned how to take control of the situation during the meeting. | Her influence on the committee was undeniable, as she often swayed their decisions. |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 2000 (común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 1000 (muy común) |
| Nivel CEFR | B2 | B1 | B2 | A2 | B1 |
| Categoría gramatical | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocaciones | official, federal, government, through an/the agency, official, federal, government, through an/the agency | exercise authority, recognize authority, challenge authority | full capacity, seating capacity, at capacity, capacity limits | absolute, complete, full, have, achieve, assert, freak, beyond your control, outside your control, in control (of), circumstances beyond somebody’s control, absolute, complete, full, have, achieve, assert, freak, beyond your control, outside your control, in control (of), circumstances beyond somebody’s control, strict, stringent, tight, implement, impose, introduce, control on, remote, volume, cruise, take, panel, device, stick, at the controls | big, considerable, enormous, have, gain, give somebody, extend, grow, wane, under the influence, influence from, influence in, a sphere of influence, bring your influence to bear on somebody/something, under the influence, big, considerable, enormous, have, gain, give somebody, extend, grow, wane, under the influence, influence from, influence in, a sphere of influence, bring your influence to bear on somebody/something, under the influence, big, considerable, great, be, have, be exposed to, be at work, affect something, shape something, influence on |
| Antónimos | powerlessness, ineffectiveness | powerlessness, subordination | inability, incapacity | lose, surrender, release | disregard, ignore, neglect |
| Errores comunes | Confused with 'agencies' as only organizations; forgets personal meaning., Using 'agency' in plural when referring to the concept of choice., Misunderstanding 'agency' as a physical place only. | Confused with 'author' - authority refers to power, not authorship., Misused in singular form; should often use 'authorities' for multiple groups or people. | Confused with 'capability', which refers to ability rather than volume., Using 'capacity' for individual abilities when 'capability' is more appropriate., Mispronouncing the word with emphasis on the wrong syllable. | 'Control' is sometimes confused with 'manage' although 'manage' implies more overall organization., Learners may use 'control' with reflexive pronouns incorrectly, e.g., 'control myself' instead of just 'control'., Misusing 'control' in a physical sense, like 'control the ball' instead of 'handle the ball'. | Used as a noun instead of a verb without context., Confused with 'affect' versus 'effect'., Omitting the object when using it in sentences. |
| Notas de uso | Se usa en contextos relacionados con el control y la toma de decisiones. Puede referirse a organizaciones (como una agencia) o a la autonomía personal. Evitar cuando se habla solo de organizaciones.Used in contexts related to control and decision-making. Can refer to organizations (like an agency) or personal autonomy. Avoid when discussing only organizations. | Se usa en contextos formales e informales. A menudo se refiere a organizaciones o individuos en posiciones de poder.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often refers to organizations or individuals in positions of power. | Se usa en contextos formales e informales. Común en discusiones sobre límites o habilidades. No se usa típicamente en conversaciones casuales a menos que se refiera a espacio o límites.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Common in discussions about limits or ability. Not typically used in casual conversation unless referring to space or limits. | Usa 'control' cuando hables de manejar situaciones o el comportamiento de las personas. Evita usarlo en conversaciones demasiado informales ya que puede implicar dominación.Use 'control' when talking about managing situations or people's behavior. Avoid using it in overly casual conversations as it may imply dominance. | Se usa en contextos formales e informales para describir cómo una persona o cosa afecta a otra. Ten cuidado de no confundirlo con 'afectar', que está más relacionado con las emociones.Used in both formal and informal contexts to describe how one person or thing affects another. Be cautious not to confuse it with 'affect' which is more emotion-based. |
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Preguntas frecuentes: Agency vs Authority vs Capacity vs Control vs Influence
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Agency, Authority, Capacity, Control e Influence?
Agency: The ability to make choices and take action. Authority: The power or right to give orders and make decisions. Capacity: How much something can hold or do. Control: To have power over something or someone. Influence: To have an effect on someone or something.
¿Agency, Authority, Capacity, Control e Influence tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?
Agency: B2, Authority: B1, Capacity: B2, Control: A2, Influence: B1 en la escala CEFR.
¿Qué categoría gramatical son Agency, Authority, Capacity, Control e Influence?
Agency: noun, Authority: noun, Capacity: noun, Control: noun, Influence: noun.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Agency: She works for an **advertising agency**. Authority: The teacher has authority over the students. Capacity: The capacity of the stadium is 50,000 people. Control: She learned how to take control of the situation during the meeting. Influence: Her influence on the committee was undeniable, as she often swayed their decisions.
¿Puedo usar Agency, Authority, Capacity, Control e Influence indistintamente?
No siempre. Agency, Authority, Capacity, Control e Influence están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.