Cool MateAgency vs Authority vs Capacity vs Control vs Influence
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Agency
Top 2.000 (häufig)B2noun
Authority
Top 2.000 (häufig)B1noun
Capacity
Top 2.000 (häufig)B2noun
Control
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)A2noun
Influence
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)B1noun
| Agency | Authority | Capacity | Control | Influence | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈeɪdʒənsi/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈeɪdʒənsi/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //əˈθɔːrɪti//🇺🇸 //əˈθɔːrɪti// | 🇬🇧 //kəˈpæs.ɪ.ti//🇺🇸 //kəˈpæ.sɪ.ti// | 🇬🇧 /["/kənˈtrəʊl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈtrəʊl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪnfluəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnfluəns/"]/ |
| Bedeutung | Die Fähigkeit, Entscheidungen zu treffen und zu handeln.The ability to make choices and take action. | Die Macht oder das Recht, Befehle zu erteilen und Entscheidungen zu treffen.The power or right to give orders and make decisions. | Wie viel etwas fassen oder leisten kann.How much something can hold or do. | Etwas oder jemanden beherrschen.To have power over something or someone. | Einen Einfluss auf jemanden oder etwas haben.To have an effect on someone or something. |
| Beispiel | She works for an **advertising agency**. | The teacher has authority over the students. | The capacity of the stadium is 50,000 people. | She learned how to take control of the situation during the meeting. | Her influence on the committee was undeniable, as she often swayed their decisions. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | B2 | B1 | B2 | A2 | B1 |
| Wortart | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Kollokationen | official, federal, government, through an/the agency, official, federal, government, through an/the agency | exercise authority, recognize authority, challenge authority | full capacity, seating capacity, at capacity, capacity limits | absolute, complete, full, have, achieve, assert, freak, beyond your control, outside your control, in control (of), circumstances beyond somebody’s control, absolute, complete, full, have, achieve, assert, freak, beyond your control, outside your control, in control (of), circumstances beyond somebody’s control, strict, stringent, tight, implement, impose, introduce, control on, remote, volume, cruise, take, panel, device, stick, at the controls | big, considerable, enormous, have, gain, give somebody, extend, grow, wane, under the influence, influence from, influence in, a sphere of influence, bring your influence to bear on somebody/something, under the influence, big, considerable, enormous, have, gain, give somebody, extend, grow, wane, under the influence, influence from, influence in, a sphere of influence, bring your influence to bear on somebody/something, under the influence, big, considerable, great, be, have, be exposed to, be at work, affect something, shape something, influence on |
| Antonyme | powerlessness, ineffectiveness | powerlessness, subordination | inability, incapacity | lose, surrender, release | disregard, ignore, neglect |
| Häufige Fehler | Confused with 'agencies' as only organizations; forgets personal meaning., Using 'agency' in plural when referring to the concept of choice., Misunderstanding 'agency' as a physical place only. | Confused with 'author' - authority refers to power, not authorship., Misused in singular form; should often use 'authorities' for multiple groups or people. | Confused with 'capability', which refers to ability rather than volume., Using 'capacity' for individual abilities when 'capability' is more appropriate., Mispronouncing the word with emphasis on the wrong syllable. | 'Control' is sometimes confused with 'manage' although 'manage' implies more overall organization., Learners may use 'control' with reflexive pronouns incorrectly, e.g., 'control myself' instead of just 'control'., Misusing 'control' in a physical sense, like 'control the ball' instead of 'handle the ball'. | Used as a noun instead of a verb without context., Confused with 'affect' versus 'effect'., Omitting the object when using it in sentences. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Wird im Kontext von Kontrolle und Entscheidungsfindung verwendet. Kann sich auf Organisationen (wie eine Agentur) oder persönliche Autonomie beziehen. Vermeiden, wenn es nur um Organisationen geht.Used in contexts related to control and decision-making. Can refer to organizations (like an agency) or personal autonomy. Avoid when discussing only organizations. | Wird sowohl in formellen als auch in informellen Kontexten verwendet. Bezieht sich oft auf Organisationen oder Einzelpersonen in Machtpositionen.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often refers to organizations or individuals in positions of power. | Wird sowohl in formellen als auch in informellen Kontexten verwendet. Häufig in Diskussionen über Grenzen oder Fähigkeiten. Wird normalerweise nicht in lockeren Gesprächen verwendet, es sei denn, es bezieht sich auf Platz oder Grenzen.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Common in discussions about limits or ability. Not typically used in casual conversation unless referring to space or limits. | Verwenden Sie 'Kontrolle', wenn Sie über die Bewältigung von Situationen oder das Verhalten von Personen sprechen. Vermeiden Sie es in übermäßig lockeren Gesprächen, da es Dominanz implizieren kann.Use 'control' when talking about managing situations or people's behavior. Avoid using it in overly casual conversations as it may imply dominance. | Wird sowohl in formellen als auch in informellen Kontexten verwendet, um zu beschreiben, wie eine Person oder Sache eine andere beeinflusst. Seien Sie vorsichtig, es nicht mit 'affect' zu verwechseln, das eher emotionsbasiert ist.Used in both formal and informal contexts to describe how one person or thing affects another. Be cautious not to confuse it with 'affect' which is more emotion-based. |
Sieh es in echten Clips
Häufige Fragen: Agency vs Authority vs Capacity vs Control vs Influence
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Agency, Authority, Capacity, Control und Influence?
Agency: The ability to make choices and take action. Authority: The power or right to give orders and make decisions. Capacity: How much something can hold or do. Control: To have power over something or someone. Influence: To have an effect on someone or something.
Sind Agency, Authority, Capacity, Control und Influence auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?
Agency: B2, Authority: B1, Capacity: B2, Control: A2, Influence: B1 auf der CEFR-Skala.
Welche Wortart sind Agency, Authority, Capacity, Control und Influence?
Agency: noun, Authority: noun, Capacity: noun, Control: noun, Influence: noun.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Agency: She works for an **advertising agency**. Authority: The teacher has authority over the students. Capacity: The capacity of the stadium is 50,000 people. Control: She learned how to take control of the situation during the meeting. Influence: Her influence on the committee was undeniable, as she often swayed their decisions.
Kann ich Agency, Authority, Capacity, Control und Influence austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Agency, Authority, Capacity, Control und Influence sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.