B1adjective2K

Indirect

UK /["/ˌɪndəˈrekt//ˌɪndaɪˈrekt/"]/US /["/ˌɪndəˈrekt//ˌɪndaɪˈrekt/"]/

Definition

happening not as the main aim, cause or result of a particular action, but in addition to it

In simple words: Not straight or direct; involves more steps.

Examples

  • the **indirect effects** of the war
  • to find something out by indirect methods
  • The building collapsed as an indirect result of the heavy rain.
  • There would be some benefit, however indirect, to the state.
  • territories under the indirect control of the British
  • The comment was an indirect attack on the prime minister.
  • The president made an indirect reference to the subject in his speech.
  • an indirect route
  • The plant prefers indirect sunlight.

Usage notes

Use 'indirect' when something is not straightforward. It's appropriate in both casual and formal situations, but avoid it in contexts requiring clarity, like legal or technical communications.

Grammar pattern

indirect + object

Memory hint

Think of 'in' and 'direct' as going around the corner instead of going straight.

Collocations

  • indirect communication
  • indirect approach
  • indirect evidence
  • indirect route
  • indirect effect

Synonyms

  • circuitous
  • roundabout
  • oblique
  • devious
  • insinuating

Antonyms

  • direct
  • straightforward

Common mistakes

  • 'Indirect' is sometimes confused with 'direct'.
  • Using 'indirect' for actions instead of methods.
  • Mistakenly using 'indirectly' when 'directly' is needed.