Cool MateI feel guilt против Regret против Shame
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
I feel guilt
Топ 2000 (частое)
Regret
Топ 1000 (очень частое)B2verb
Shame
Топ 1000 (очень частое)B2noun
| I feel guilt | Regret | Shame | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 //aɪ fiːl ɡɪlt//🇺🇸 //aɪ fil ɡɪlt// | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈɡret/","/rɪˈɡrets/","/rɪˈɡretɪd/","/rɪˈɡretɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈɡret/","/rɪˈɡrets/","/rɪˈɡretɪd/","/rɪˈɡretɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ʃeɪm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ʃeɪm/"]/ |
| Значение | I have a feeling of being bad about something I did. | Чувствовать грусть или сожаление о чем-то, что сделал или не сделал.To feel sad or sorry about something you did or didn't do. | Чувство смущения или вины за что-то.A feeling of being embarrassed or guilty about something. |
| Пример | I feel guilt about not visiting my grandmother last week. | I regret not studying harder for my exams. | He felt a deep sense of shame after realizing his mistake. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | - | B2 | B2 |
| Часть речи | verb | noun | |
| Сочетания | feel guilt, overcome guilt, guilt trip, guilt about, guilt for | bitterly, deeply, greatly, begin to, come to, grow to, bitterly, deeply, greatly, begin to, come to, grow to | awful, great, real, shame about, a bit of a shame, rather a shame, such a shame, deep, secret, public, be filled with, feel, bring, from shame, in shame, to your shame, bow your head in shame, hang your head in shame, a feeling of shame, deep, secret, public, be filled with, feel, bring, from shame, in shame, to your shame, bow your head in shame, hang your head in shame, a feeling of shame, deep, secret, public, be filled with, feel, bring, from shame, in shame, to your shame, bow your head in shame, hang your head in shame, a feeling of shame |
| Антонимы | - | satisfaction, contentment, pride | pride, honor, confidence |
| Частые ошибки | Confused with 'guilt' as a verb - 'guilt' is a noun., Using 'feels' instead of 'feel' with 'I' as the subject., Incorrectly using 'guilt' in positive contexts. | 'Regret' is often confused with 'remorse'. Remorse includes a stronger sense of guilt., Learners might say 'I regret to do...' instead of 'I regret doing...'., Confusion between 'regret' and 'regrettable' which is an adjective. | 'Shame' confused with 'guilt' - they're related but not the same., Using 'shame' inappropriately as an action verb, e.g., 'to shame someone' can be too strong in casual conversation., Mixing up 'shame' with 'shaming' – the former is a noun while the latter is a verb. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Use 'feel guilt' when expressing remorse. It is neutral and can be used in both spoken and written contexts. | Слово 'regret' используется для выражения чувств по поводу прошлых поступков. Оно уместно в нейтральных или формальных ситуациях, но менее подходит для непринужденных разговоров, где лучше использовать более простые фразы.Use 'regret' to express feelings about past actions. It's appropriate in neutral to formal contexts, but less so in casual conversations where simpler phrases might fit better. | Используйте 'shame', когда говорите о чувствах вины или смущения. Это уместно в большинстве контекстов, но может показаться тяжелым или серьезным. Избегайте в легких разговорах.Use 'shame' when talking about feelings of guilt or embarrassment. It's appropriate in most contexts but can feel heavy or serious. Avoid in light-hearted conversations. |
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Частые вопросы: I feel guilt против Regret против Shame
В чём разница между I feel guilt, Regret и Shame?
I feel guilt: I have a feeling of being bad about something I did. Regret: To feel sad or sorry about something you did or didn't do. Shame: A feeling of being embarrassed or guilty about something.
Можно показать пример каждого?
I feel guilt: I feel guilt about not visiting my grandmother last week. Regret: I regret not studying harder for my exams. Shame: He felt a deep sense of shame after realizing his mistake.
Можно ли использовать I feel guilt, Regret и Shame взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. I feel guilt, Regret и Shame близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.