Cool MateFormerly против Now it used to be против Previously
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Formerly
Now it used to be
Previously
| Formerly | Now it used to be | Previously | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈfɔːməli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈfɔːrmərli/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //naʊ ɪt juːst tə biː//🇺🇸 //naʊ ɪt juːst tə bi// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈpriːviəsli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpriːviəsli/"]/ |
| Значение | раньше, до этогоin the past; before now | Something that was true in the past but may not be now. | Раньше; до этого.Before now; earlier. |
| Пример | Namibia, formerly known as South West Africa | Now it used to be a lively market here. | The building had previously been used as a hotel. |
| Регистр | Формальное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Свыше 10 000 (реже) | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | B2 | - | B1 |
| Часть речи | adverb | adverb | |
| Сочетания | formerly a leader, formerly known, formerly used | now it used to be, used to be popular, used to be common | previously mentioned, previously discussed, previously stated, previously introduced, previously reported |
| Антонимы | currently, now | - | subsequently, afterwards |
| Частые ошибки | Confused with 'formally' — 'formerly' relates to the past, while 'formally' relates to official contexts., Omitting it when describing past roles or states, which can lead to ambiguity. | Mixing up verb tenses; 'Now it use to be' is incorrect., Forgetting to include 'it' in the phrase., Confusing with 'now it is' which has a different meaning. | Using 'previous' instead of 'previously' in a sentence., Confusing 'previously' with 'currently' which means now., Misplacing 'previously' in a sentence and changing the meaning. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Слово 'formerly' используется для описания того, что было правдой в прошлом, но больше не является таковой. Оно более формальное, чем 'used to'. Избегайте его в непринужденных разговорах.Use 'formerly' to describe something that was true in the past but is no longer the case. It is more formal than saying 'used to'. Avoid in casual conversations. | Often used to refer to changes over time, popular in conversational English. Avoid in formal writing. | Используйте 'ранее', чтобы связать прошлые события с настоящим. Подходит как для устной, так и для письменной речи, но может звучать слишком формально в непринужденных разговорах.Use 'previously' to connect past events with the present. It's suitable for both spoken and written contexts but may sound too formal in casual conversations. |
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Частые вопросы: Formerly против Now it used to be против Previously
В чём разница между Formerly, Now it used to be и Previously?
Formerly: in the past; before now Now it used to be: Something that was true in the past but may not be now. Previously: Before now; earlier.
Что формальнее: Formerly, Now it used to be и Previously?
Среди них Formerly самое формальное.
Что сложнее: Formerly, Now it used to be и Previously?
Formerly имеет самый высокий уровень, B2, по шкале CEFR.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Formerly: Namibia, formerly known as South West Africa Now it used to be: Now it used to be a lively market here. Previously: The building had previously been used as a hotel.
Можно ли использовать Formerly, Now it used to be и Previously взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Formerly, Now it used to be и Previously близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.