B1adverb2K

Previously

UK /["/ˈpriːviəsli/"]/US /["/ˈpriːviəsli/"]/

Definition

at a time before the time that you are talking about

In simple words: Before now; earlier.

Examples

  • The building had previously been used as a hotel.
  • As previously reported, the couple separated in May.
  • The book contains a number of photographs not previously published.
  • I had visited them three days previously.
  • a previously unknown species

Usage notes

Use 'previously' to connect past events with the present. It's suitable for both spoken and written contexts but may sound too formal in casual conversations.

Grammar pattern

standalone adverb

Memory hint

Sounds like 'pre-viously' — think of 'pre' meaning before.

Collocations

  • previously mentioned
  • previously discussed
  • previously stated
  • previously introduced
  • previously reported

Synonyms

  • formerly
  • earlier
  • before
  • past
  • already

Antonyms

  • subsequently
  • afterwards

Common mistakes

  • Using 'previous' instead of 'previously' in a sentence.
  • Confusing 'previously' with 'currently' which means now.
  • Misplacing 'previously' in a sentence and changing the meaning.