Duty против Work

Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.

Duty

Топ 1000 (очень частое) B1 noun

Work

Частотный чанк A1 verb

	Duty	Work
Произношение	🇬🇧 /["/ˈdjuːti/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈduːti/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/wɜːk/","/wɜːks/","/wɜːkt/","/ˈwɜːkɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/wɜːrk/","/wɜːrks/","/wɜːrkt/","/ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/"]/
Значение	A responsibility or job that someone must do.	To do a job or task.
Пример	He felt it was his duty to help the less fortunate.	I need to work on my homework before dinner.
Регистр	Нейтральное	Нейтральное
Насколько частое	Топ 1000 (очень частое)	Частотный чанк
Уровень CEFR	B1	A1
Часть речи	noun	verb
Сочетания	contractual, legal, statutory, have, owe, carry out, call, under a/​the duty, duty of, duty to, a breach of duty, do your duty by somebody, be duty bound to do something, light, onerous, day, have, pull, see, fall to somebody, manager, officer, doctor, off duty, on duty, the execution of your duties, the performance of your duties, light, onerous, day, have, pull, see, fall to somebody, manager, officer, doctor, off duty, on duty, the execution of your duties, the performance of your duties, heavy, high, low, amount, impose, slap on somebody/​something, increase, be payable, in duty, duty on	hard, tirelessly, assiduously, continue to, choose to, prefer to, as, at, for, hard, tirelessly, assiduously, continue to, choose to, prefer to, as, at, for, correctly, effectively, efficiently, seem to, work like a charm, work like magic, work to somebody’s advantage, correctly, effectively, efficiently, seem to, work like a charm, work like magic, work to somebody’s advantage
Антонимы	irresponsibility, neglect	rest, idleness, leisure
Частые ошибки	Confused with 'dutie', incorrect spelling., Using 'duty' with a subject instead of a verb; 'duty to help' not 'duty help'., Not using it with the correct preposition, often omitting 'to'.	Confused with 'job' vs 'work': 'Job' is a specific role, while 'work' refers to the tasks involved., Using 'work' as a noun in contexts needing a verb: e.g., saying 'I will work tomorrow' instead of 'I will do work tomorrow.', Omitting plural forms: e.g., saying 'We all have work to do' is correct, but learners may mistakenly say 'We all have works to do.'
Заметки по употреблению	Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often relates to moral or legal responsibilities. Avoid using it in casual conversations where lighter terms like 'task' may fit better.	Use 'work' in professional or casual contexts to refer to tasks or jobs. Avoid using in overly formal settings where a more specific term may be preferred.

Частые вопросы: Duty против Work

В чём разница между Duty и Work?

Duty: A responsibility or job that someone must do. Work: To do a job or task.

Что сложнее: Duty и Work?

Duty имеет самый высокий уровень, B1, по шкале CEFR.

У Duty и Work одинаковый уровень CEFR?

Duty: B1, Work: A1 по шкале CEFR.

Какая часть речи у Duty и Work?

Duty: noun, Work: verb.

Можно показать пример каждого?

Duty: He felt it was his duty to help the less fortunate. Work: I need to work on my homework before dinner.

Можно ли использовать Duty и Work взаимозаменяемо?

Не всегда. Duty и Work близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.