Duration против Hours против Period

Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.

Duration

Топ 2000 (частое)B2noun

Hours

Топ 1000 (очень частое)

Period

Топ 1000 (очень частое)A1noun
 DurationHoursPeriod
Произношение🇬🇧 /["/djuˈreɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/duˈreɪʃn/"]/🇬🇧 //aʊəz//🇺🇸 //aʊərz//🇬🇧 /["/ˈpɪəriəd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpɪriəd/"]/
ЗначениеThe length of time something lasts.A period of time equal to 60 minutes.A length of time or the end of a sentence.
ПримерThe school was used as a hospital for the duration of the war.There are twenty-four hours in a day.We have a period for math today.
РегистрНейтральноеНейтральноеНейтральное
Насколько частоеТоп 2000 (частое)Топ 1000 (очень частое)Топ 1000 (очень частое)
Уровень CEFRB2-A1
Часть речиnounnoun
Сочетанияbrief, short, limited, decrease, reduce, shorten, for the duration (of), of… duration, throughout the duration ofwork hours, open hours, study hours, consulting hours, extra hoursextended, lengthy, long, cover, span, begin, begin, commence, elapse, costume, furniture, after a period, during the period, throughout the period, the beginning of a period, the start of a period, the end of a period, extended, lengthy, long, cover, span, begin, begin, commence, elapse, costume, furniture, after a period, during the period, throughout the period, the beginning of a period, the start of a period, the end of a period, extended, lengthy, long, cover, span, begin, begin, commence, elapse, costume, furniture, after a period, during the period, throughout the period, the beginning of a period, the start of a period, the end of a period, heavy, light, menstrual, have, start, miss, start, stop, last, cramps, pains
Антонимыmoment, instantmoments, seconds, instantsmoment, instant
Частые ошибкиConfused with 'session', which refers to a specific meeting or period of activity., Using it incorrectly as a verb, e.g., 'to duration something.', Mixing it up with 'interval,' which refers to a break or pause rather than the length.Confused with 'hour' vs 'hours' (singular vs plural)., Using 'hours' incorrectly with uncountable nouns., Omitting the word 'hours' when discussing time durations.Confused with 'time period' as if it's one single word., Using 'period' instead of 'dot' when referring to a punctuation mark in some regions.
Заметки по употреблениюCommonly used in both formal and informal contexts. Refers to time periods, such as how long a movie is or how long an event lasts. Avoid using it in very casual conversations.Use 'hours' to measure time in a general sense. Avoid using in very formal contexts; prefer 'hours' with numerical values for clarity.Use 'period' when discussing time frames or in writing to indicate the end of a sentence. Avoid in very informal contexts or when discussing less standard uses like 'menstrual period' unless relevant.

Частые вопросы: Duration против Hours против Period

В чём разница между Duration, Hours и Period?

Duration: The length of time something lasts. Hours: A period of time equal to 60 minutes. Period: A length of time or the end of a sentence.

Что сложнее: Duration, Hours и Period?

Duration имеет самый высокий уровень, B2, по шкале CEFR.

Можно показать пример каждого?

Duration: The school was used as a hospital for the duration of the war. Hours: There are twenty-four hours in a day. Period: We have a period for math today.

Можно ли использовать Duration, Hours и Period взаимозаменяемо?

Не всегда. Duration, Hours и Period близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.

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