Cool MateCrisis против Disaster против Emergency против Trouble
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Crisis
Топ 1000 (очень частое)B2noun
Disaster
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A2noun
Emergency
Топ 2000 (частое)B1noun
Trouble
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A2noun
| Crisis | Disaster | Emergency | Trouble | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkraɪsɪs/","/ˈkraɪsiːz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkraɪsɪs/","/ˈkraɪsiːz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //dɪˈzɑːstə//🇺🇸 //dɪˈzæs.tɚ// | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈtrʌbl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈtrʌbl/"]/ |
| Значение | Трудная или опасная ситуация, требующая срочного внимания.A difficult or dangerous situation that needs urgent attention. | Очень плохое событие, которое наносит много ущерба или вреда.A very bad event that causes a lot of damage or harm. | A serious situation that needs quick action.A serious situation that needs quick action. | Проблема или трудность, которая всё усложняет.A problem or difficulty that makes things hard. |
| Пример | The country faced a severe economic crisis that left many people unemployed. | The earthquake was a major disaster that changed the city forever. | The hospital is prepared for an emergency situation at all times. | I got into trouble for not completing my homework. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | B2 | A2 | B1 | A2 |
| Часть речи | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Сочетания | acute, grave, major, be faced with, be hit by, experience, arise, erupt, hit, point, situation, intervention, during a/the crisis, in (a/the) crisis, crisis in, a crisis of confidence, a crisis of faith, a crisis of conscience, acute, grave, major, be faced with, be hit by, experience, arise, erupt, hit, point, situation, intervention, during a/the crisis, in (a/the) crisis, crisis in, a crisis of confidence, a crisis of faith, a crisis of conscience | natural disaster, major disaster, disaster relief, disaster management, disaster area | dire, extreme, major, have, cope with, deal with, arise, happen, occur, situation, action, measures, for emergency, in an emergency, in case of emergency, in case of emergencies, a state of emergency | bad, big, deep, mean, spell, have, come, begin, start, in trouble, trouble for, trouble with, a cause of trouble, a source of trouble, a history of… trouble, bad, big, deep, mean, spell, have, come, begin, start, in trouble, trouble for, trouble with, a cause of trouble, a source of trouble, a history of… trouble, crowd, cause, make, start, be brewing, begin, blow up, spot, trouble between, bad, big, deep, mean, spell, have, come, begin, start, in trouble, trouble for, trouble with, a cause of trouble, a source of trouble, a history of… trouble, bad, big, deep, mean, spell, have, come, begin, start, in trouble, trouble for, trouble with, a cause of trouble, a source of trouble, a history of… trouble, considerable, enormous, great, bring (somebody), cause (somebody), give somebody, be more trouble than it’s worth |
| Антонимы | stability, calm, normalcy | success, benefit, advantage | normal, routine | solution, ease, comfort |
| Частые ошибки | Confused with 'critical' or 'urgent' — these have different meanings., Using 'crisis' in a non-serious situation — it should be reserved for significant issues., Incorrect pluralization — 'crises' is the correct plural form. | Confusing with 'disastrous', which is an adjective., Using it in singular only; it can be pluralized as 'disasters'. | Using 'emergency' to describe non-urgent situations., Confusing 'emergency' with 'urgent' — not all urgent matters are emergencies., Incorrectly saying 'an emergency situation' instead of just 'emergency'. | Confused with 'troublesome' — 'trouble' is a noun, while 'troublesome' is an adjective., Using 'trouble' with the wrong preposition, like saying 'in trouble with' instead of 'in trouble for'., Misunderstanding 'trouble' as only a verb; it's primarily a noun. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Слово 'кризис' используется для описания серьезных ситуаций, таких как экономические или медицинские проблемы. Оно подходит как для формального, так и для неформального общения, но в повседневных разговорах может показаться слишком драматичным.Use 'crisis' to describe serious situations, such as economic or health problems. It's appropriate in both formal and informal contexts but may seem overly dramatic in casual conversations. | Используется для описания таких событий, как стихийные бедствия или серьезные несчастные случаи. Это нейтральное слово, подходящее как для формального, так и для неформального контекста.Used to describe events like natural calamities or serious accidents. It is neutral and appropriate in both formal and informal contexts. | Use 'emergency' for situations requiring immediate help, like medical issues or disasters. Avoid using it casually; it's serious.Use 'emergency' for situations requiring immediate help, like medical issues or disasters. Avoid using it casually; it's serious. | Используйте 'trouble', чтобы описать, когда у кого-то есть проблема, особенно в нейтральных ситуациях. Избегайте использования в слишком формальных ситуациях, где предпочтительнее было бы 'difficulty'.Use 'trouble' to describe when someone has a problem, especially in neutral contexts. Avoid using it in overly formal situations where 'difficulty' might be preferred. |
Посмотри в реальных клипах
Частые вопросы: Crisis против Disaster против Emergency против Trouble
В чём разница между Crisis, Disaster, Emergency и Trouble?
Crisis: A difficult or dangerous situation that needs urgent attention. Disaster: A very bad event that causes a lot of damage or harm. Emergency: A serious situation that needs quick action. Trouble: A problem or difficulty that makes things hard.
Что сложнее: Crisis, Disaster, Emergency и Trouble?
Crisis имеет самый высокий уровень, B2, по шкале CEFR.
У Crisis, Disaster, Emergency и Trouble одинаковый уровень CEFR?
Crisis: B2, Disaster: A2, Emergency: B1, Trouble: A2 по шкале CEFR.
Какая часть речи у Crisis, Disaster, Emergency и Trouble?
Crisis: noun, Disaster: noun, Emergency: noun, Trouble: noun.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Crisis: The country faced a severe economic crisis that left many people unemployed. Disaster: The earthquake was a major disaster that changed the city forever. Emergency: The hospital is prepared for an emergency situation at all times. Trouble: I got into trouble for not completing my homework.
Можно ли использовать Crisis, Disaster, Emergency и Trouble взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Crisis, Disaster, Emergency и Trouble близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.